Related News

Home » Business » Economy

US and EU take China case to WTO

THE United States and the European Union are launching a World Trade Organization case against China over its export restrictions on raw materials, officials announced yesterday.

The action follows failure to persuade China to reduce its export tariffs and raise quotas on key materials such as coke, zinc and yellow phosphorus, US officials said.

The materials are used in steel, microchips, planes and other products, and the trade flows affected are worth billions of dollars, they said.

"After more than two years of urging China to lift these unfair restrictions, with no result, we are filing at the WTO today (Tuesday)," US Trade Representative Ron Kirk told a news conference in Washington. "We are most troubled that this appears to be a conscious policy to create unfair preferences for Chinese industries" that use the materials.

The US and the European Commission - which oversees trade for the 27-nation EU bloc - are formally seeking consultations with China at the global trade watchdog. If these talks fail, the next step would be to request a WTO panel to hear the complaint.

"It is very much hoped that we will not have to proceed to the next stage," Kirk said.

In Brussels, EU Trade Commissioner Catherine Ashton said: "The Chinese restrictions on raw materials distort competition and increase global prices, making things even more difficult for our companies in this economic downturn."

"I hope that we can find an amicable solution to this issue through the consultation process," she said.

The EU and the US say China has continued to restrict exports of raw materials despite its pledge to eliminate export taxes and charges when it joined the WTO in 2001.

This seriously disadvantages foreign "downstream producers" of goods, since the export restraints limit their access to raw materials and raise world market prices for the materials, while lowering the prices that domestic Chinese producers have to pay, US officials said.

They said the nine materials covered by their case were bauxite, coke, fluorspar, magnesium, manganese, silicon carbide, silicon metal, yellow phosphorus and zinc.

Taking action at the WTO is expected to further damage already brittle trade relations with China. US-China tensions have been exacerbated by the growth in the US trade deficit.

Trade disputes between Brussels and China are rising since the EU's trade gap with China has widened.




 

Copyright © 1999- Shanghai Daily. All rights reserved.Preferably viewed with Internet Explorer 8 or newer browsers.

沪公网安备 31010602000204号

Email this to your friend