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Aborting NAFTA to harm US, Canada
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TERMINATING the North American Free Trade Agreement would harm the US and Canadian economies and reduce their competitiveness versus Asia and Europe, a report issued by the Bank of Montreal said yesterday.
According to the report, “The Day After NAFTA,” a failure to renegotiate the trade agreement between the US, Canada and Mexico would lead to a 0.2 percent net reduction in real US gross domestic product over the next five years, and a 1 percent drop for Canada’s economy.
President Donald Trump has threatened to withdraw from NAFTA unless it can be reworked in favor of the US, arguing that the pact has hollowed out US manufacturing and caused a trade deficit of more than US$60 billion with Mexico.
The US, Mexico and Canada concluded a fifth round of talks to update NAFTA last week with major differences unresolved, casting doubt on whether a deal could be reached by the end of March 2018 as planned.
Douglas Porter, chief economist of BMO Financial Group and one of the report’s authors, said that while the three North American economies would adjust to a new reality, a shift in low-wage work to Mexico enabled by NAFTA had made them collectively more competitive on the global stage.
“If we splinter up NAFTA into three separate economies, that makes all of us less competitive and ultimately the whole region will end up losing a bit versus other trading areas like Asia,” Porter told Reuters by telephone. “The point here is there would be a cost to the US economy and it’s a totally unnecessary cost.”
“Our view is even if the US administration were to achieve that goal, it might come at the cost of an even wider deficit with Asia in particular,” Porter said.
If NAFTA negotiations were to fail, trade among the three countries would be subject to tariffs set by the World Trade Organization.
According to the report, the US industries that would be hardest hit by reverting to WTO tariffs would be automotive, where the supply chain straddles all three economies, and textiles, as Canada and Mexico account for 15 percent of US manufacturers’ sales.
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