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Wan LixinOpinion deputy editor of Shanghai Daily
City-born architect lists inspiration behind his designs in a new book
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Urban renewal
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The subdistrict offers not only a prime location but also an array of historic architecture. Recent urban renewal projects have revitalized many old neighborhoods, with Zhangyuan standing out as a key example.
Zhangyuan, or Zhang鈥檚 Garden, opened in 1885 as China鈥檚 first modern pleasure garden. It quickly gained popularity with attractions including a roller coaster, bike racing and movie screenings, becoming a vibrant social hub until the early 1900s.
Soon after, the garden was divided and sold to 28 developers. Over the years, the once-grand residences were subdivided into smaller units, resulting in poor living conditions with shared kitchens and toilets, as well as cracked walls and leaky ceilings.
In 2018, Jing鈥檃n launched an urban renewal plan for Zhangyuan, beginning relocations and renovations the following year. Most buildings were preserved, making Zhangyuan one of Shanghai鈥檚 best-preserved and diverse shikumen stone-gate compounds.
In November 2022, the western section of Zhangyuan reopened as a hub for fashion, culture and commerce. Historic buildings were converted into boutique stores and pop-up displays featuring luxury brands including Dior, Louis Vuitton and Vacheron Constantin, as well as trendy spots such as Blue Bottle Coffee, By Far and RE Bike Museum.
The western section has seen impressive results, with foot traffic averaging 30,000 daily and peaking at 80,000.
Meanwhile, the eastern section remains under renovation and is expected to be completed by 2026.
This will include an art museum designed by renowned Japanese architect Kengo Kuma and a boutique hotel, a renovation of the former Gonghui Hospital designed by famed architect Laszlo Hudec, along with residences, offices and commercial spaces.
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