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August 29, 2009

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Farming adventures around the world keep backpackers in pocket

WANT a backpacking adventure abroad but can't afford it? Life on a farm may be the answer, with free board and lodging at an increasing number of places around the world in return for a little help with the work. Jeannie Nuss reports.

Backpackers pining for European adventure have discovered life on the farm, shoveling manure, feeding pigs and making butter as a recession-beating way to sate their wanderlust.

Their ticket to an earthy taste of the Old Continent is an innovative Website that connects travelers with a network of organic farms stretching from Portugal to Turkey and around the world.

World Wide Opportunities on Organic Farms, an organization founded in Britain, has been around since 1971 but has lured many more volunteer farmhands in recent years as hard economic times forced people young and not so young to seek a cheap way to take a European vacation.

This year, 15,700 of them are scattered across Europe getting their hands good and dirty, compared with 6,400 in 2004, the organization says.

The number of host farms, too, is on the increase, roughly doubling to 2,240 in that same time span.

The organization also offers farm stays in the Americas, Africa, the Middle East and the Asia-Pacific region.

For a few hours of work a day -- other chores include milking goats, collecting honey and making compost -- volunteers get a place to stay and food to eat.

"I didn't have enough money to stay any other way," says Alex Mansfield, 21, a guitar-toting philosophy student from Massachusetts who traded in the city life of his study-abroad experience in Salamanca, Spain, for a few weeks on an isolated farm. "It gets expensive, having to eat and sleep under roofs."

Along with three other Americans and an Argentinian, Mansfield spent part of this summer in an ever-changing volunteer force at Centro Ammehula, a ghost hamlet transformed into an organic farm, tucked away on a craggy mountainside of Spain's northwest Galicia region.

The setting was scenic but the accommodation modest: several metal trailers and tents surrounding a bonfire area, all of it 15 kilometers from the nearest supermarket. But the volunteers, feasting on fresh lettuce and strawberries from the farm, don't seem to mind.

"It feels so good to be right near the food you're about to cook," said former New York schoolteacher Talia Kahn-Kravis, 23, as she squirted milk from a goat's udder into a plastic bucket.

Like Kahn-Kravis, supporters of the slow food movement, which began in Italy as a backlash against fast food, are praising the return to the farms.

"It's one of the ways of recovering relationships with food," says Cinzia Scaffidi, director of the Slow Food Study Center in Italy.

Centro Ammehula's owner, Martin Verfondern, 51, says WWOOF is not just about growing fresh produce.

More importantly, he says, it fosters cultural understanding.

"WWOOF is the perfect anti-discrimination device," says the Dutchman born in Germany, who has lived on the Spanish farm for 11 years. "We have Germans and Israelis sitting at a table together without problems. It's a really great way of getting to know more of a country than only the national prejudices."

While Spain is seeing an increase in foreigners eager to take a stab at farming, it is hardly the only European nation attracting attention.

"It's a way to spend time in places without spending money," says Elliott Smith, 21, who has traveled to Italy and Belgium during vacations from an organic Beaujolais vineyard outside of Lyon, France. "Everybody wants to travel a bit and the big thing is to do it without going totally broke."

Aside from having a travel base camp among a crop of thin-skinned Gamay grapes, the linguistics student from Texas said his "farmer French increased tenfold."

Recent graduates and college students like Smith and Mansfield make up a significant portion of WWOOF's volunteers, although farmhands come from walks of life as varied as the chores they do, says Chemi Pena, spokesman for the organization in Spain.

"The profile of farms is really diverse," he says.

Julie Bateman, a mother of two and slow food advocate, packed up her 10 and 13-year-old children and left her home in Charleston, South Carolina, for a volunteer farming stint in Italy this summer.

"WWOOFing with the two children is certainly a twist on the normal travel and WWOOFing in general," says Bateman, 42.

For many volunteers, the organization is creating a class of green-thumbed do-gooders, more conscious of their carbon footprints.

"A lot of people maybe come here to do a cheap Eurotrip," says New York native Kahn-Kravis, as she picked strawberries. "But in reality, you can't do this without learning a bunch and having a more holistic approach to life."




 

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