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Kushan Empire: crossroads of cultures
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“The Beliefs and Arts of the Kushan Dynasty,” underway at the Shanghai Museum, highlights the ancient empire’s culture and arts through a collection of historical relics.
The Kushan Empire was a nomadic civilization on the northern steppes of Asia, influenced by Greece, Iran and India due to its strategic location at the crossroads of cultures.
From the first to the fourth centuries, the Kushan Empire included Central Asia and parts of South Asia, covering a key area of the Silk Road.
Kushan had a profound impact on these regions — from politics to economics and religions. As a hub on the ancient Silk Road, Kushan’s stability made it a vital place for communication between the Han and Parthia, Rome and India.
“Although the Kushan Empire embraced all religions, it attached more importance to Buddhism,” says Yang Zhigang, director of the Shanghai Museum. “The combination of Greek sculpture and Buddhist doctrine accelerated the spread of Indian Buddhism to the surrounding region significantly.”
The Shanghai Museum exhibition is divided into several parts, including “Power and Monarch,” “Faith and Culture” and “Business and Lifestyle.”
The ancient coins, Buddha sculptures, ornaments and seals on display provide an insight into the past glory of the Kushan Empire.
Date: Through March 18 (closed on Mondays), 9am-5pm
Venue: Shanghai Museum
Address: 201 People’s Ave
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