Hunters defy angry bees to harvest prized honey
Print Edition
On a moonless night deep in the Malaysian rainforest, two men perched precariously on high branches use a smoking torch to draw thousands of bees from a treetop hive and brave the angry swarm to collect their prized honey.
The honey hunters, as they are known, are rag-tag groups of villagers who head to remote corners of the jungle every year in search of the rare nectar, hidden in towering tualang trees.
鈥淭his is the real thing,鈥 said Abdul Samad Ahmad, 60, who has been harvesting honey in this way for more than 20 years. 鈥淭here鈥檚 a lot of nutrition in this honey. You can make it into medicine, for your cough or cold.鈥
Like New Zealand鈥檚 manuka honey, also hailed for its supposed medicinal qualities, Malaysian tualang honey is expensive, fetching 150 ringgit (US$38) a kilo 鈥 a huge amount for people from poor, rural communities. But the generations-old practice faces threats, from environmental destruction and falling bee numbers. The die-hard hunters remain optimistic 鈥 for them, there is no greater buzz than climbing trees 75 meters tall to gather honey. The honey-collecting season in northern Malaysia鈥檚 Greater Ulu Muda Forest runs from February to April, when giant honey bees arrive from other parts of Asia to make their hives in the trees that stretch high above the rainforest canopy.
On a recent trip, Abdul Samad and six others traveled far into the forest, boarding two small boats and sailing across a lake to reach a tualang. They nailed branches up its trunk a few feet apart to create a makeshift ladder, replacing old ones from the previous year.
As night fell, after layering up and donning thick jackets, the group lit vine roots twisted together to create a smoking torch. They clambered up the tree, hitting the torch against the trunk as they approached a hive. A flood of embers showered below, and a team member called out to the bees: 鈥淐ome down, black sweet, come down.鈥
A swarm of bees rushed out, chasing the sparks of light 鈥 granting the hunters precious moments to cut through the hive and fill a bucket with chunks of honeycomb. The men worked through the night, slowly moving around the tree鈥檚 many hives and only stopping just before dawn, having collected 43 kilograms of honey.
The hunters were stung numerous times but continued working, insisting they are used to the pain.
One of the group, Zaini Abdul Hamid, said he and his fellow hunters are not aware of any deaths resulting from the risky pastime, 鈥渂ut if you鈥檙e in the wrong place, at the wrong time, the bees will sting you until your body is swollen.鈥
Demand for tualang honey exceeds its limited supply, and the bounty is split among the group, who sell it in their village or to dealers from out of town.
None of those on the recent expedition were younger than 45, with some in their 60s, while the younger people have no interest in honey-hunting.
鈥淭hey鈥檙e not brave,鈥 said Mohamad Khairi Mohamad Arshad, while Zaini added the younger generation 鈥減refer to play with their gadgets 鈥 we asked them to come, but they鈥檙e not interested.鈥
The hunters say it was common to see four to five groups from a village harvesting from tualang trees in the 1960s, but these days there are far fewer.
The number of bees in the Ulu Muda Forest also appears to have fallen in recent years, with heavy logging regularly reported and some blaming the destruction of their natural habitat.
The problem may also be global. Experts have long been sounding the alarm about declining honey bee populations worldwide, blaming climate change and disease as well as habitat destruction.
No comprehensive studies have been done on bee populations in Ulu Muda, but Makhdzir Mardan, a bee expert from Universiti Putra Malaysia, said that on an expedition into the forest in 1983, he had spotted 128 hives on a tree, while now you could expect to find 40 at most.
The honey hunters mourned the loss of the bees鈥 habitat.
鈥淭he places where the bees look for food are disappearing,鈥 said Mohamad Khairi Mohamad Arshad, 50. 鈥淚f there aren鈥檛 flowers, the bees will not come.鈥
- About Us
- |
- Terms of Use
- |
-
RSS - |
- Privacy Policy
- |
- Contact Us
- |
- Shanghai Call Center: 962288
- |
- Tip-off hotline: 52920043
- 娌狪CP璇侊細娌狪CP澶05050403鍙-1
- |
- 浜掕仈缃戞柊闂讳俊鎭湇鍔¤鍙瘉锛31120180004
- |
- 缃戠粶瑙嗗惉璁稿彲璇侊細0909346
- |
- 骞挎挱鐢佃鑺傜洰鍒朵綔璁稿彲璇侊細娌瓧绗354鍙
- |
- 澧炲肩數淇′笟鍔＄粡钀ヨ鍙瘉锛氭勃B2-20120012
Copyright 漏 1999- Shanghai Daily. All rights reserved.Preferably viewed with Internet Explorer 8 or newer browsers.
