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March 15, 2018

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Mexican regional cuisine is driving booming food scene

Sure, every foodie loves tacos and enchiladas. But what about lesser-known Mexican classics like 鈥渃ochinita pibil,鈥 the impossibly flavorful, slow-roasted pork dish from the Yucatan peninsula? Or 鈥渆scamoles,鈥 the ant larvae from central Mexico known as 鈥渋nsect caviar鈥? Or 鈥渆mpanadas de mole,鈥 pastries filled with the savory chocolate sauce of the Oaxaca region?

Mexico has always been a major player on the world food scene. But increasingly, top chefs are embracing and promoting the country鈥檚 richly varied regional cuisine, driving the Mexican gastronomic experience to a whole new level.

One of the poster boys for the trend is Alejandro Ruiz, whose Mexico City restaurant Guzina Oaxaca drew a rave review in The New York Times with its 鈥渃hic interpretations of traditional classics.鈥

Ruiz comes from the village of La Raya in the southern state of Oaxaca, where he grew up grinding corn and cooking for his family to help his mother, who worked full-time washing clothes.

His restaurant, which opened in 2014, is a celebration of his home state, a mountainous region known for its huge diversity of ingredients and deep culinary traditions.

鈥淲here I come from, the kitchen is the most important part of the home,鈥 Ruiz said. 鈥淲hat I do (in the kitchen) is who I am, it鈥檚 where I was born, it鈥檚 my mother鈥檚 milk. It鈥檚 in my DNA. What鈥檚 my identity? Oaxaca.鈥

Oaxaca isn鈥檛 the only region whose traditional cuisine has been elevated to new levels of chic.

Mexico stretches from the deserts of the northern border to the tropical forests of the south, with long Caribbean and Pacific coastlines in between, giving it immense biodiversity and a sprawling palette of ingredients.

Its flavors are also shaped by its complex history, blending influences from its many indigenous groups, the Spanish conquistadors, European elites, slaves from Africa, immigrants from all over and the ever-present United States.

Laura Siciliano-Rosen, co-founder of the food blog, Eat Your World, loses count listing her culinary adventures in Mexico鈥檚 myriad regions and sub-regions. Dining in Mexico, she says, one minute you can be eating sinfully delicious tacos. Then, a few hours by bus 鈥 or a few Mexico City blocks or market stands away 鈥 鈥渟uddenly you鈥檙e eating turkey and hardboiled eggs and these really rich pastes, 鈥榬ecados鈥 from the Yucatan peninsula, which is just a whole other level of flavor that only exists there.鈥

Mexican food鈥檚 strength is its 鈥渞egionality,鈥 she says 鈥 something that is only just starting to be exported abroad.

鈥淭he more people are learning about the regionality of the cuisine and how distinct and complex it is, the more they鈥檙e blown away, like 鈥榃ow, this is real Mexican food,鈥欌 she said.

William Drew, of the prestigious World鈥檚 50 Best Restaurants list, says this is exactly what has propelled Mexican restaurants onto the closely watched ranking.

鈥淭he diversity is extraordinary,鈥 he said. 鈥淚f you think you know what Mexican cuisine is, then you probably haven鈥檛 experienced enough of it.鈥

Mexico has two restaurants in the current top 50, which remains dominated by Europe: Enrique Olvera鈥檚 Pujol and Jorge Vallejo鈥檚 Quintonil, both in Mexico City. But Mexico鈥檚 top chefs are nervously eying their colleagues to south, in Peru 鈥 whose fusion-fueled cuisine makes it a rival contender for the title of Latin America鈥檚 hottest food destination.

Peru鈥檚 mix of Andean, European and Asian influences 鈥 symbolized in recipes like 鈥渃eviche,鈥 a refreshing dish of raw fish marinated in lime 鈥 has made its cuisine all the rage.

Peru has two spots on Restaurant鈥檚 current top 10: Virgilio Martinez鈥檚 Central at No. 5, and Mitsuharu Tsumura鈥檚 Maido at No. 8.

The top Mexican restaurant, Pujol, comes in at 20. That is making some people in Mexico nervous.

Mauricio Avila works at the Mexican culture ministry. His job is to compile and preserve Mexico鈥檚 gastronomic heritage.

鈥淢exicans love food, and we鈥檙e proud of our food, but we don鈥檛 advertise it. We鈥檝e always believed it wasn鈥檛 fancy enough for foreigners,鈥 he said.

His office is actively encouraging the trend of celebrating Mexico鈥檚 traditional regional cuisines.

The government has released a 78-volume collection on 鈥淚ndigenous and Popular Cuisine鈥 鈥 each dedicated to a place, an ingredient or an ethnic group. It is also working on an index of ingredients.

Sasha Correa, a Venezuelan gastronomy expert at Spain鈥檚 renowned Basque Culinary Center, says Mexico has an allure all its own.

鈥淚n a short time, Mexico has not only joined the phenomenon (of high-end dining in Latin America), it has done it with force, personality and a lot of distinctive elements,鈥 she said.

And pity the misguided foodie who travels to Mexico City and only eats in trendy restaurants, when it is bursting with amazing food at nearly every street corner.

鈥淎n ideal trip to Mexico City is doing a mix鈥 of the two, says blogger Siciliano-Rosen.

鈥淏ut if you can鈥檛 do the high-end, just do the low-end 100 percent, because there鈥檚 so much variety, it鈥檚 so accessible, and you can try anything and it鈥檚 all going to be good.鈥


 

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