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Cities draw millions into floating population
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China had 236 million “floating people” — those who leave their places of origin to seek employment or education elsewhere — last year, an official said yesterday.
The number represents a sixth of the country’s total population, with more than half of them of working age born after 1980.
Wang Qian, director of the floating population division of the National Health and Family Planning Commission, said that the new generation of floating population, with an average age of 28 last year, leave home at a younger age and prefer to live in big cities.
Wang said 75 percent of them left their hometowns before they were 20 years old, and more than 70 percent expect to settle down in big cities.
The floating population includes not only migrant workers but also their spouses and children.
According to commission statistics, employment of the floating population is relatively stable and their income has increased.
The manufacturing industry used to be their major source of employment but the new generation now mainly work in private enterprises or run their own businesses.
“The new generation has a greater desire to mix into city life, instead of returning to their hometown after making money,” Wang said.
He said relevant departments and social organizations should consider positive policies to help the floating population.
More publicity is needed about public services, as some are not aware of what is available to them due to having a relatively low level of education, Wang said.
Wang said health organizations were carrying out a survey on public services for the floating population and will look at making improvements, especially for vulnerable groups such as women and children.
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