Home » Sunday » Now and Then
欲擒故纵 (yu4 qin2 gu4 zong4) - Letting up on your pursuit
By Zhang Ciyun |
October 12, 2008, Sunday
|
Print Edition
Print Edition
Experienced fishers all know when to "give more line" in order to prevent a hooked fish, particularly a big one, from breaking the line. You move the rod from side to side to gradually make the fish calm down and get tired, then you haul it in with little effort.
This stratagem of "purposely letting up your pursuit before capturing your enemy" follows the same basic rule.
Once your enemy is cornered, he will often put up a desperate fight. So, instead of pressing hard, you let up the intensity a little to give him the delusion that he still has a chance to escape. As a result, his will to fight is compromised by his desire to flee. When your enemy gets tired and relaxes his vigilance, you can capture him with much less difficulty.
Naturally, Zhuge Liang, one of the most famous strategists in Chinese history, knew very well how to apply this ploy.
During the Three Kingdoms period (220-280 AD), Zhuge, the prime minister of the Kingdom of Shu, was ordered to suppress a tribal uprising led by Meng Huo in the south. Zhuge understood very well that to fight their strong rival, the Kingdom of Wei in the north, they must first eliminate any danger in their backyard.
But those tribesmen rarely accepted defeat. To ensure a lasting peace there, Zhuge decided to win them over.
So, when his troops captured the rebel chief Meng Huo, Zhuge asked his prisoner whether he would admit defeat. Meng categorically denied it, saying he was far from being convinced of his rival's superiority. Zhuge then offered him some food and horses before setting him free.
In the following battles, Meng was captured a few times and released repeatedly. When he was captured for the seventh time, Zhuge again treated him to a sumptuous dinner. But this time, the rebel leader conceded his defeat and vowed his tribe would never fight in the future.
As a result, the recalcitrant south remained calm and peaceful for many years.
This stratagem of "purposely letting up your pursuit before capturing your enemy" follows the same basic rule.
Once your enemy is cornered, he will often put up a desperate fight. So, instead of pressing hard, you let up the intensity a little to give him the delusion that he still has a chance to escape. As a result, his will to fight is compromised by his desire to flee. When your enemy gets tired and relaxes his vigilance, you can capture him with much less difficulty.
Naturally, Zhuge Liang, one of the most famous strategists in Chinese history, knew very well how to apply this ploy.
During the Three Kingdoms period (220-280 AD), Zhuge, the prime minister of the Kingdom of Shu, was ordered to suppress a tribal uprising led by Meng Huo in the south. Zhuge understood very well that to fight their strong rival, the Kingdom of Wei in the north, they must first eliminate any danger in their backyard.
But those tribesmen rarely accepted defeat. To ensure a lasting peace there, Zhuge decided to win them over.
So, when his troops captured the rebel chief Meng Huo, Zhuge asked his prisoner whether he would admit defeat. Meng categorically denied it, saying he was far from being convinced of his rival's superiority. Zhuge then offered him some food and horses before setting him free.
In the following battles, Meng was captured a few times and released repeatedly. When he was captured for the seventh time, Zhuge again treated him to a sumptuous dinner. But this time, the rebel leader conceded his defeat and vowed his tribe would never fight in the future.
As a result, the recalcitrant south remained calm and peaceful for many years.
- About Us
- |
- Terms of Use
- |
-
RSS - |
- Privacy Policy
- |
- Contact Us
- |
- Shanghai Call Center: 962288
- |
- Tip-off hotline: 52920043
- 沪ICP证：沪ICP备05050403号-1
- |
- 互联网新闻信息服务许可证：31120180004
- |
- 网络视听许可证：0909346
- |
- 广播电视节目制作许可证：沪字第354号
- |
- 增值电信业务经营许可证：沪B2-20120012
Copyright © 1999- Shanghai Daily. All rights reserved.Preferably viewed with Internet Explorer 8 or newer browsers.
