Ban: World heading for a 鈥榞eneration free of AIDS鈥
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United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said yesterday the world was headed for a 鈥済eneration free of AIDS,鈥 after UNAIDS reported a 35-percent drop in new HIV infections from 15 years ago.
The positive news was also coupled with calls for more funding, with the aim of eliminating the virus by 2030. The UN also warned that continuing stigmatization of sex workers, drug users and homosexuals were barriers to progress.
鈥淭he world has delivered. We have achieved and exceeded the goals regarding AIDS. We have 15 million people on HIV treatment,鈥 Ban said. 鈥淲e are on the way to a generation free of AIDS. The world has delivered on halting and reversing the AIDS epidemic. Now we must commit to ending the AIDS epidemic.鈥
According to the UNAIDS report released in Geneva, there have been remarkable strides since the advent in 1996 of anti-retroviral drugs, which suppress the human immunodeficiency virus. Though not a cure, the therapy creates a virtuous circle. The less the virus is in circulation, the less likely it is that people become infected.
Although new HIV infections fell to 2 million in 2014 against 3.1 million 14 years ago and the number of new infections had noticeably decreased or stayed stagnant, UNAIDS warned spending had plateaued.
There are 36.9 million people living with HIV around the world. Around March this year, 15 million of them were accessing anti-retroviral therapy.
鈥淚n 2011 world leaders called for reaching 15 million people with life-saving HIV treatment by 2015. And that is exactly what the world did 鈥 ahead of schedule,鈥 said UNAIDS chief Michel Sidibe in a report entitled 鈥淗ow AIDS changed everything.鈥
But more needed to be done. 鈥淎fter a decade of unprecedented growth, financing for the AIDS response has levelled off. At the same time, the world now has compelling evidence that people with HIV benefit by accessing anti-retroviral therapy as early as possible,鈥 it said.
UNAIDS said further increases and efficient reallocation were needed to address the 鈥渋ncreased need of earlier initiation of anti-retroviral therapy鈥 and called for AIDS spending of US$32 billion annually between now and 2020 in the hope of eliminating the virus by 2030.
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