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April 15, 2011

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Danes try to stop US using drug in lethal shots

DENMARK'S foreign minister said yesterday she would urge US states such as Texas and Ohio to stop using a drug produced by a Danish company in lethal injections, and Britain announced it was banning the export of three such drugs to the United States.

Lene Espersen said she cannot take direct action against the company that produces pentobarbital because the drug is not exported from Denmark. It is produced by a plant in Kansas that is owned by Denmark's Lundbeck A/S.

Pentobarbital is a sedative with a range of medical uses, including the treatment of epileptic seizures and other conditions that require some form of sedation. Since late last year, it has been used in the US for lethal injections. Denmark, as is the case with the rest of Europe, is against the death penalty.

Espersen has been asked by a left-wing opposition group if Denmark could find a way of stopping some US states from using the drug in its executions.

"I have no possibility to take direct action at American states' use of the product for executions, but I will also contact these states through the Danish Embassy in Washington with a call to cease using pentobarbital," Espersen said in a letter posted on Parliament's website.

"I find it deeply regrettable that a legal medical product is used for executions," she added in her reply to the small, left-wing opposition Red-Green Alliance.

In Britain, Business Secretary Vince Cable said yesterday that a block on exports of pentobarbital, as well as pancuronium bromide and potassium chloride, would be formalized in a few days. The country in November blocked exports of the sedative sodium thiopental for use in executions.

Copenhagen-based Lundbeck has found itself in a difficult position as several US states have switched to pentobarbital for lethal injections to replace sodium thiopental.

Pentobarbital has been used to execute prisoners in Ohio, Oklahoma and Texas. Fellow US states, including Mississippi and Arizona, are also considering switching to the drug for lethal injections.

Lundbeck has written letters to US prison authorities asking them not to use pentobarbital for lethal injections, but with little change.

The company, whose best-sellers include drugs for the treatment of psychiatric and neurological disorders, is under pressure from human rights groups to take stronger action.

Lundbeck has said it sells about 50 million doses of pentobarbital a year, but has declined to give any breakdown of sales.



 

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