Dementia risk higher for pro footballers
Print Edition
A NEW study carried out by Glasgow University has found former footballers are approximately three-and-a-half times more likely to die from neurodegenerative diseases than the general population.
The report released yesterday was commissioned by England鈥檚 Football Association and the Professional Footballers鈥 Association to assess the medical records of 7,676 men who played professional football in Scotland between 1900 and 1976.
Their records were matched against more than 23,000 individuals from the general population, with the study led by consultant neuropathologist Dr Willie Stewart of Glasgow University.
His findings report that the 鈥渞isk ranged from a five-fold increase in Alzheimer鈥檚 disease, through an approximately four-fold increase in motor neurone disease, to a two-fold increase in Parkinson鈥檚 disease in former professional footballers.鈥
Although footballers had higher risk of death from neurodegenerative disease, they were less likely to die of other common diseases, such as heart disease and some cancers.
The report found that deaths in ex-footballers were lower than expected up to age 70, and higher than expected over that age.
鈥淎n important aspect of this work has been the ability to look across a range of health outcomes in former professional footballers,鈥 Stewart said.
鈥淭his allows us to build a more complete picture of health in this population.鈥
鈥淥ur data show that while former footballers had higher dementia rates, they had lower rates of death due to other major diseases,鈥 Stewart added.
鈥淎s such, whilst every effort must be made to identify the factors contributing to the increased risk of neurodegenerative disease to allow this risk to be reduced, there are also wider potential health benefits of playing football to be considered.鈥
This year, UEFA requested a change in the game鈥檚 laws to reduce pressure on the medical staff and give doctors more time to assess head injuries off the pitch so that no concussed player returns to the pitch.
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