Related News
Governments to ban 9 toxic chemicals
Source: Agencies |
May 10, 2009, Sunday
|
Print Edition
Print Edition
NINE dangerous chemicals used in farming and industry will be added to a list of banned substances whose presence in the environment causes serious health risks, more than 160 governments agreed yesterday.
The nine pesticides and industrial chemicals join 12 substances targeted for elimination under the 2001 Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants.
Trade in some of the chemicals can amount to billions of dollars a year, but countries at the United Nations conference agreed they are so dangerous that alternatives must be found.
"Just five years after this convention came into force, we will have nine new chemicals added to the list of those that the world community agrees we need to control and ultimately get rid of," said Achim Steiner, executive director of the UN Environment Program, which hosted the conference.
Donald Cooper, executive secretary of the Stockholm Convention, set out why the banned substances were exceptionally dangerous: they cross boundaries and are found everywhere, from the tropics to polar regions; they persist for long periods in the atmosphere, soil and water, and take years to degrade; they accumulate in bodies; they accumulate in food chains.
The chemicals can damage reproduction, mental capacity and growth and cause cancer, he said.
"In most cases the question is not simply how do we control them, but how we eliminate them," he said.
Cooper said governments at various stages of economic development differed about how fast they should be phased out.
One of the newly proscribed chemicals is perfluorooctane sulfonic acid. It appears in a wide range of products from electronics components to fire-fighting foam. With no alternatives to some of its applications, it will be restricted rather than eliminated.
The nine pesticides and industrial chemicals join 12 substances targeted for elimination under the 2001 Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants.
Trade in some of the chemicals can amount to billions of dollars a year, but countries at the United Nations conference agreed they are so dangerous that alternatives must be found.
"Just five years after this convention came into force, we will have nine new chemicals added to the list of those that the world community agrees we need to control and ultimately get rid of," said Achim Steiner, executive director of the UN Environment Program, which hosted the conference.
Donald Cooper, executive secretary of the Stockholm Convention, set out why the banned substances were exceptionally dangerous: they cross boundaries and are found everywhere, from the tropics to polar regions; they persist for long periods in the atmosphere, soil and water, and take years to degrade; they accumulate in bodies; they accumulate in food chains.
The chemicals can damage reproduction, mental capacity and growth and cause cancer, he said.
"In most cases the question is not simply how do we control them, but how we eliminate them," he said.
Cooper said governments at various stages of economic development differed about how fast they should be phased out.
One of the newly proscribed chemicals is perfluorooctane sulfonic acid. It appears in a wide range of products from electronics components to fire-fighting foam. With no alternatives to some of its applications, it will be restricted rather than eliminated.
- About Us
- |
- Terms of Use
- |
-
RSS - |
- Privacy Policy
- |
- Contact Us
- |
- Shanghai Call Center: 962288
- |
- Tip-off hotline: 52920043
- 沪ICP证：沪ICP备05050403号-1
- |
- 互联网新闻信息服务许可证：31120180004
- |
- 网络视听许可证：0909346
- |
- 广播电视节目制作许可证：沪字第354号
- |
- 增值电信业务经营许可证：沪B2-20120012
Copyright © 1999- Shanghai Daily. All rights reserved.Preferably viewed with Internet Explorer 8 or newer browsers.
