Inadequate sanitation costs India US$54b
Source: Agencies |
December 21, 2010, Tuesday
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A LACK of toilets and poor hygiene practices in India cost Asia's third largest economy almost US$54 billion every year, the World Bank said yesterday.
Premature deaths, treatment for the sick, wasted time and productivity, as well as lost tourism revenues, are the main reasons for the high -economic losses, the bank said in a report.
"For decades, we have been aware of the significant impacts of inadequate sanitation in India," Christopher Juan Costain, the World Bank's head for South Asia's water and sanitation program, told a news conference.
"The report quantifies the economic losses to India, and shows that children and poor households bear the brunt of poor sanitation."
The study "Economic Impacts Of Inadequate Sanitation In India" is based on figures taken from 2006, but experts say these remain similar now. It said the largest economic loss was as a result of poor public health.
World Bank experts say there are 450,000 deaths out of 575 million cases of diarrhoea every year in India, where millions of people still have to defecate in the open.
The premature deaths, treatment of the sick for illnesses like diarrhoea, malaria, trachoma and intestinal worms, as well as the time lost due to illness, is costing US$38.5 billion alone.
Tourism revenues suffer from the lack of proper sanitation and cost the country about US$260 million a year, Costain said.
Premature deaths, treatment for the sick, wasted time and productivity, as well as lost tourism revenues, are the main reasons for the high -economic losses, the bank said in a report.
"For decades, we have been aware of the significant impacts of inadequate sanitation in India," Christopher Juan Costain, the World Bank's head for South Asia's water and sanitation program, told a news conference.
"The report quantifies the economic losses to India, and shows that children and poor households bear the brunt of poor sanitation."
The study "Economic Impacts Of Inadequate Sanitation In India" is based on figures taken from 2006, but experts say these remain similar now. It said the largest economic loss was as a result of poor public health.
World Bank experts say there are 450,000 deaths out of 575 million cases of diarrhoea every year in India, where millions of people still have to defecate in the open.
The premature deaths, treatment of the sick for illnesses like diarrhoea, malaria, trachoma and intestinal worms, as well as the time lost due to illness, is costing US$38.5 billion alone.
Tourism revenues suffer from the lack of proper sanitation and cost the country about US$260 million a year, Costain said.
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