The story appears on

Page A10

September 28, 2012

GET this page in PDF

Free for subscribers

View shopping cart

Related News

Home » World

Rival Sudans sign key deals but border row festers

THE presidents of Sudan and South Sudan signed economic and security agreements yesterday that will allow a resumption of oil exports from South Sudan. The two countries also reached deals for a demilitarized zone between their borders and a cessation of all hostilities that brought the countries to the brink of all-out war just a few months ago.

Sudan President Omar al-Bashir and his South Sudan counterpart Salva Kiir signed the agreement in the Ethiopian capital Addis Ababa, where they have been holding talks since Sunday. The talks were originally scheduled to last only a day. The sides could not agree on a shared border or on how to address the disputed region of Abyei.

Both sides have been under pressure from the United Nations Security Council to resolve the outstanding issues or risk sanctions. South Sudan broke away from Sudan last year after an independence vote that was the culmination of a 2005 peace treaty that ended decades of war that killed more than 2 million people. But the border was never defined, and South Sudan suspended oil production in January after accusing Sudan of stealing its crude, which is transported in pipelines through Sudan. Border clashes escalated in April when South Sudan troops took over an oil town in a region Sudan claims as its own.

With the deal sealed yesterday, officials say only "technical works" remain for oil exports to resume soon. Some officials have said it will take months to clear the pipelines and get oil flowing again.

The security agreement was signed by the two countries' defense ministers, while lead negotiators inked economic and trade agreements. African Union mediators say the two sides also inked a deal to let their citizens freely move between, reside in and work in both countries.

Bashir and Kiir spent four days in an apparent effort to overcome the most contentious issues - finalizing a border and determining the status of the border region of Abyei - but failed.

AU mediator Thabo Mbeki, Ethiopia's Communications Minister Bereket Simon and diplomats witnessed the signing ceremony at the Sheraton Addis Hotel. The ceremony started with a minute of silence for the late Ethiopian prime minister Meles Zenawi, whom Mbeki credited with being instrumental in facilitating the talks.





 

Copyright © 1999- Shanghai Daily. All rights reserved.Preferably viewed with Internet Explorer 8 or newer browsers.

沪公网安备 31010602000204号

Email this to your friend