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Shipwrecks reveal intact cargo
Source: Agencies |
July 25, 2009, Saturday
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ARCHAEOLOGISTS have found five well-preserved Roman shipwrecks deep under the sea off a small Mediterranean island, with their cargo of vases, pots and other objects largely intact, officials said yesterday.
The ships are submerged between 100 and 150 meters off Ventotene, a tiny island that is part of an archipelago off Italy's west coast between Rome and Naples.
The ships, which date from between the first century BC and the fourth century, carried amphorae -- vases used for holding wine, olive oil and other products -- as well as kitchen tools and metal and glass objects that have yet to be identified, Italy's Culture Ministry said. The spot was highly trafficked, and hit by frequent storms and dangerous sea currents.
The discovery is part of a new drive by archaeological officials to scan deeper levels of the sea and prevent looting of submerged treasures.
Discoveries of shipwrecks are not unusual in the Mediterranean, but these ships are far better preserved than most, which are often found scattered in fragments, said Annalisa Zarattini, the head of the ministry's office for underwater archaeology.
Because the ships sank at a deeper level than most known wrecks, they were not exposed to destructive underwater currents, she said.
The ships also sank without capsizing, allowing researchers to observe their cargo largely as it had been loaded, Zarattini said.
The largest wreck measures more than 20 meters. A handful of objects were taken out to be studied and will be put on display in Ventotene.
The ships are submerged between 100 and 150 meters off Ventotene, a tiny island that is part of an archipelago off Italy's west coast between Rome and Naples.
The ships, which date from between the first century BC and the fourth century, carried amphorae -- vases used for holding wine, olive oil and other products -- as well as kitchen tools and metal and glass objects that have yet to be identified, Italy's Culture Ministry said. The spot was highly trafficked, and hit by frequent storms and dangerous sea currents.
The discovery is part of a new drive by archaeological officials to scan deeper levels of the sea and prevent looting of submerged treasures.
Discoveries of shipwrecks are not unusual in the Mediterranean, but these ships are far better preserved than most, which are often found scattered in fragments, said Annalisa Zarattini, the head of the ministry's office for underwater archaeology.
Because the ships sank at a deeper level than most known wrecks, they were not exposed to destructive underwater currents, she said.
The ships also sank without capsizing, allowing researchers to observe their cargo largely as it had been loaded, Zarattini said.
The largest wreck measures more than 20 meters. A handful of objects were taken out to be studied and will be put on display in Ventotene.
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