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Tigers in danger of 'last stand' as species
ASIA'S tiger population could be close to extinction with fewer than 3,500 tigers remaining in the wild and most clustered in fragmented areas making up less than 7 percent of their former range in Asia, a study says.
The study in online journal PLoS Biology says saving tigers living in 42 sites across Asia from poachers, illegal loggers and the wildlife trade is crucial to prevent the species becoming extinct in the wild.
The cost of achieving this would be an additional US$35 million a year in funding for law enforcement and monitoring, the report's lead authors from the United States-based Wildlife Conservation Society say.
"The tiger is facing its last stand as a species," John Robinson, executive vice president of conservation and science for the WCS, said.
Of the tigers remaining in the wild, only about 1,000 are breeding females.
The authors said in spite of decades of efforts by conservationists, much of the decline was being driven by demand for tiger body parts used in traditional medicine. Overhunting of prey and destruction of hunting grounds were other reasons.
Lead author Joe Walston from WCS and his co-authors identified 42 tiger "source sites" that contained breeding populations of tigers and which had the potential to seed the recovery of tigers across wider areas.
India had 18 sites, the Indonesian island of Sumatra eight and the Russian far east six, with others in Malaysia, Thailand, Laos and Bangladesh.
"Based on available data, no source site was identified in Cambodia, China, North Korea or Vietnam," said the study.
The study in online journal PLoS Biology says saving tigers living in 42 sites across Asia from poachers, illegal loggers and the wildlife trade is crucial to prevent the species becoming extinct in the wild.
The cost of achieving this would be an additional US$35 million a year in funding for law enforcement and monitoring, the report's lead authors from the United States-based Wildlife Conservation Society say.
"The tiger is facing its last stand as a species," John Robinson, executive vice president of conservation and science for the WCS, said.
Of the tigers remaining in the wild, only about 1,000 are breeding females.
The authors said in spite of decades of efforts by conservationists, much of the decline was being driven by demand for tiger body parts used in traditional medicine. Overhunting of prey and destruction of hunting grounds were other reasons.
Lead author Joe Walston from WCS and his co-authors identified 42 tiger "source sites" that contained breeding populations of tigers and which had the potential to seed the recovery of tigers across wider areas.
India had 18 sites, the Indonesian island of Sumatra eight and the Russian far east six, with others in Malaysia, Thailand, Laos and Bangladesh.
"Based on available data, no source site was identified in Cambodia, China, North Korea or Vietnam," said the study.
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