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October 21, 2013

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Tito’s widow, 88, dies of heart failure in Belgrade

Jovanka Broz, who spent three decades as Yugoslavia’s First Lady but was left stateless and forgotten as war shattered the socialist federation built by her husband Tito, died yesterday in a Belgrade hospital.

State television RTS said Broz died of cardiac arrest.

She was 88 and had lived largely in isolation since the death of Yugoslav leader Josip Broz Tito in 1980, squirreled away in a crumbling state-owned villa in the Serbian capital without a passport or ID.

Born in Croatia, Broz became a nurse with Tito’s Partisan fighters in World War II, then his personal secretary and finally his third wife in 1952.

Tito was 32 years her senior, and presided over a federation of 22 million people balanced between Cold War East and West.

Dead three days short of his 88th birthday, Tito’s funeral gathered heads of state and dignitaries from across the Cold War divide, including Britain’s Margaret Thatcher and ailing Soviet president Leonid Brezhnev.

His wife had already been removed from the public eye in the late 1970s, as the party elite had grown suspicious of her influence over Tito.

Soon after Tito’s funeral, authorities confiscated all property and personal belongings of the couple and placed Broz under house arrest in a dilapidated state-owned villa in Belgrade.

With Tito gone and the Cold War over, his widow looked on as nationalist tensions tore apart Yugoslavia in the 1990s, spawning seven new states during a decade of war and ethnic cleansing that killed more than 125,000 people.

Nationalists chipped away at Tito’s reputation and legacy, dismantling the personality cult built around him to undermine the mantra of “Brotherhood and Unity” that underpinned Yugoslavia.

 




 

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