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November 28, 2018

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Under siege Macron to slow shift from nuclear

French President Emmanuel Macron is trying to defuse protests over rising fuel taxes by explaining his plans to wean the country off fossil fuels and promising to shift out of cheap nuclear energy more slowly.

After days of sometimes violent protests over high energy prices, Macron stuck to the small tax increases on gasoline and fuel that had prompted the popular anger. But he proposed a mechanism to regularly review the tax when global oil prices are rising.

鈥淚 have a deep understanding of the expectations and frustrations, the resentment of citizens ... Our duty is to bring a response,鈥 Macron said.

Macron insisted he will show 鈥渘o weakness鈥 toward troublemakers who used the protests to damage businesses and clash with police 鈥 including in the heart of Paris.

鈥淚 don鈥檛 confuse thugs with fellow citizens who want to send out a message,鈥 he said.

Outlining France's energy strategy for the next 30 years, Macron said the government will by 2035 shut down 14 nuclear reactors out of the 58 now running at 19 plants.

Yet he said France would cap the amount of electricity it derives from nuclear plants at 50 percent by 2035. That is a delay compared with the goal of 2025 set by his predecessor, Francois Hollande.

Rising energy costs anger

France depends more on nuclear energy than any other country, getting about three-quarters of its electricity from the plants. The delay on the cap would in theory help move France from fossil fuels, which Macron wants to do to fight global warming, and toward renewables without increasing the price of energy too much.

Germany saw an increase in energy prices after it started a big push from nuclear to renewable energy.

In an attempt to calm protesters in France, Macron also proposed a three-month consultation with associations and activist groups, including the so-called 鈥測ellow jackets鈥 who have led the recent protests, about how best to handle the rising energy costs.

But Jason Herbert, a spokesman for the protesters said that Macron鈥檚 speech 鈥渄idn鈥檛 meet the expectations of the yellow jackets.鈥

He said the consultation offer is 鈥渘ot enough given the urgency of the situation.鈥

Greenpeace said the measures 鈥渄on鈥檛 accelerate the transition toward renewable energy.鈥


 

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