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June 5, 2010

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G20 finance ministers fear impact of euro debt

LEADING policy-makers were unusually candid yesterday in voicing fears that the euro zone's financial and banking woes could derail the global economic recovery.

The troubles of Greece and other heavily indebted European governments dominated conversations ahead of a meeting of finance ministers and central bankers of the Group of 20 of the world's top developed and emerging economies, Canadian Finance Minister Jim Flaherty said.

"It is essential to ensure continued recovery that Europe fix its banks," Flaherty told reporters in Busan, South Korea. "It is essential that certain vulnerable European nations follow through with major fiscal consolidation, and get the job done."

Gatherings such as the G20 are typically an opportunity for officials to radiate confidence, especially when financial markets are in a nervous state, as they are now.

But Flaherty was not alone in his warnings.

"We can't afford to be complacent," South Korean Finance Minister Yoon Jeung-hyun told the opening session. "Without further and ongoing action from us, the recovery may not remain on track and we may not be able to achieve strong, sustainable and balanced growth."

South African Planning Minister Trevor Manuel said he could not think of a more challenging time for the Group of 20, raising the specter of a double-dip recession if sound decisions aren't made.

"It's important that we all understand just how fragile the recovery is," said Manuel.

The 16-nation euro zone is bailing out Greece to the tune of 110 billion euros (US$134 billion) after Athens lost the confidence of bond markets and was unable to roll over its vast debts.

The euro zone, working with the International Monetary Fund, is also putting together a 750 billion euro safety net for other member countries with big debts in case they too fail to find buyers for their bonds. A forced debt restructuring would inflict heavy losses on euro zone banks.

Investors first responded enthusiastically to the May rescue package, but the euro has since slumped on doubts about the capacity of southern European states to plug holes in their budgets.

World stock markets have shuddered at the prospect that Europe's woes could derail a recovery from the deepest financial crisis since the 1930s.

"Just when we thought we had turned the corner there are clouds on the horizon," World Bank Managing Director Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala told Reuters.

But US Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner sounded a more optimistic note.

"The world economy came into this period of concern about Europe with stronger underlying momentum and growth than many people expected, and we're in a much stronger position to get through this," Geithner told CNBC television en route to Busan.



 

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