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November service sector growth falls to 3-month low
CHINA'S service sector grew at the slowest pace in three months in November because of slowing new business amid a cooling economy, an HSBC survey showed today.
The HSBC Business Activity Index, a seasonally adjusted gauge of the service sector in China, fell to 52.5 in November from October's 54.1, the lowest in three months and well below the series average of 56.9. A reading above 50 indicates expansion.
In comparison, a counterpart purchasing managers' index of non-manufacturing industries, compiled by the China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing, dropped to 49.7 last month from 57.7 in October -- showing a contraction of service industry activities in China.
Compared with the HSBC survey which includes more private firms, the federation's index is slanted towards big state-owned enterprises.
"Despite slower growth of service sector activities in November, employment growth picked up to a five-month high, which should support resilient consumer spending in the coming months," said Qu Hongbin, chief economist for China at HSBC.
"With price pressures easing further, China can and should use policies that are targeted to small businesses and service sectors to keep economic growth at above 8 percent for the coming year," Qu said.
The HSBC survey showed that employment levels in the Chinese service sector had increased at the fastest pace since June last month, in response to the potential need for company expansion plans, while average input costs rose at the slowest pace in 13 months.
The HSBC Business Activity Index, a seasonally adjusted gauge of the service sector in China, fell to 52.5 in November from October's 54.1, the lowest in three months and well below the series average of 56.9. A reading above 50 indicates expansion.
In comparison, a counterpart purchasing managers' index of non-manufacturing industries, compiled by the China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing, dropped to 49.7 last month from 57.7 in October -- showing a contraction of service industry activities in China.
Compared with the HSBC survey which includes more private firms, the federation's index is slanted towards big state-owned enterprises.
"Despite slower growth of service sector activities in November, employment growth picked up to a five-month high, which should support resilient consumer spending in the coming months," said Qu Hongbin, chief economist for China at HSBC.
"With price pressures easing further, China can and should use policies that are targeted to small businesses and service sectors to keep economic growth at above 8 percent for the coming year," Qu said.
The HSBC survey showed that employment levels in the Chinese service sector had increased at the fastest pace since June last month, in response to the potential need for company expansion plans, while average input costs rose at the slowest pace in 13 months.
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