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February 2, 2010

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Obama budget sets US$1.56t deficit

UNITED States President Barack Obama sent the US Congress a US$3.83 trillion budget yesterday that would pour more money into the fight against high unemployment, boost taxes on the wealthy and freeze spending for a wide swath of government programs.

The deficit for this year would surge to a record-breaking US$1.56 trillion, topping last year's then unprecedented US$1.41 trillion gap. The deficit would remain above US$1 trillion in 2011, although the president proposed to institute a three-year budget freeze on a variety of programs outside of the military and homeland security as well as increasing taxes on energy producers and families making more than US$250,000.

Echoing the pledge in his State of the Union address to make job creation his top priority, Obama put forward a budget that included a US$100 billion jobs measure that would provide tax breaks to encourage businesses to boost hiring as well as increased government spending on infrastructure and energy projects. He called for fast congressional action to speed relief to the millions left unemployed.

After a protracted battle on health care dominated his first year in office and led to a string of Democratic election defeats, the administration hopes its new budget will convince Americans the president is focused on fixing the economy.

Republicans complained about Obama's proposed tax increases and said the huge projected deficits showed he had failed to get government spending under control. But administration officials argued that Obama inherited a deficit that was already topping US$1 trillion when he took office and given the severity of the downturn, the president had to spend billions of dollars stabilizing the financial system and jump-starting growth.

Obama's job proposals would push government spending in 2010 to US$3.72 trillion, up 5.7 percent from last year. Obama's blueprint for the 2011 budget year, which begins on October 1, would increase spending further to US$3.83 trillion, 3 percent higher than projected for this year.

Much of the spending surge over the past two years reflects the cost of the US$787 billion economic stimulus measure that Congress passed in February 2009 to deal with the worst economic downturn since the Great Depression. The surge in the deficits reflects not only the increased spending but also a big drop in tax revenues, reflecting the 7.2 million people who have lost jobs since the recession began.




 

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