US employers add 321,000 jobs in November and wages climb
Print Edition
US employers added the largest number of workers in nearly three years in November and wages increased, which could bring the Federal Reserve closer to raising interest rates.
Nonfarm payrolls surged by 321,000 last month, the most since January 2012, the Labor Department said yesterday. The jobless rate held steady at a six-year low of 5.8 percent.
Data for September and October were revised to show 44,000 more jobs created than previously reported.
Economists polled by Reuters had forecast payrolls increasing by only 230,000 last month.
November marked the 10th straight month that job growth has exceeded 200,000, the longest stretch since 1994, and further confirmed the economy is weathering slowdowns in China and the eurozone, as well as a recession in Japan.
There are signs the strengthening labor market conditions are starting to spur faster wage growth, a key factor that will determine the timing of the US central bank’s first rate hike.
Average hourly earnings rose by 9 US cents in November, which left them up 2.1 percent from a year ago — still well below the increase of 3 percent or more that economists say would make the Fed comfortable lifting benchmark overnight rates from near zero, where they have been since December 2008.
Many economists expect the Fed to wait until mid-2015 before hiking rates.
Details of November’s employment report were upbeat. Most of the measures Fed Chair Janet Yellen tracks to gauge the amount of slack in the labor market are seen showing further improvement.
A broad measure of joblessness that includes people who want to work but have given up searching and those working part-time because they cannot find full-time work fell to a fresh six-year low of 11.4 percent from 11.5 percent in October. The ranks of the long-term unemployed are also shrinking.
The labor force participation rate, or the share of working-age Americans who are employed or at least looking for a job, was steady at 62.8 percent.
Job gains were broad-based, with employment in professional and businesses services jumping 68,000.
Retail payrolls rose by 50,200 as employers stepped up hiring in anticipation of a strong holiday shopping season.
The US trade deficit narrowed less than expected in October as lower crude oil prices failed to offset a jump in imports, while an increase in exports suggested the economy was weathering faltering global demand.
The Commerce Department said yesterday the trade gap fell 0.4 percent to US$43.4 billion. September’s shortfall on the trade balance was revised up to US$43.6 billion from a previously reported US$43.03 billion.
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