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September 23, 2009

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Facebook shuts down Beacon

FACEBOOK is shutting down its much-maligned Beacon marketing program, launched nearly two years ago amid a great fanfare only to generate a storm of privacy complaints over the tracking of user activities at partner Websites.

Facebook agreed to end Beacon and create a foundation to promote online privacy, safety and security as part of a US$9.5 million settlement in a lawsuit over the program. A federal judge in California still has to approve the terms.

Meanwhile, Facebook is teaming up with Nielsen Co to help advertisers grab the attention of the people spending more of their time at the Internet hangout. Sheryl Sandberg, Facebook's chief operating officer, was unveiling the new marketing program, called Nielsen BrandLift, at an advertising conference in New York yesterday.

Facebook thought the Beacon marketing program would help users keep their friends better informed about their interests while also serving as "trusted referrals" that would help drive more sales to the participating sites. Sprinkled in with status updates and photos were alerts on what items their friends had bought or reviewed.

But users complained that friends could learn of gifts they had bought at online retailers or learn of the mindless movies for which they had purchased tickets.

Users were able to decline tracking on a site-by-site basis, but not systemwide - at least not initially. Many users simply didn't notice a small warning that appeared on a corner of their Web browsers. The box disappeared after about 20 seconds, after which consent was assumed.

Public apology

After an uproar, Palo Alto, California-based Facebook ultimately let users turn Beacon off, and CEO Mark Zuckerberg publicly apologized for it.

The service never really caught on, though, and Facebook said last week it had agreed to end it as part of the proposed settlement.

The lawsuit was filed in August 2008 on behalf of 19 users against Facebook, as well as Blockbuster Inc, Fandango, Overstock.com Inc and other companies that used Beacon. It claimed the defendants disclosed users' personal information for advertising purposes without their consent.

"We learned a great deal from the Beacon experience," Facebook spokesman Barry Schnitt said. "For one, it was underscored how critical it is to provide extensive user control over how information is shared."

While Beacon was unsuccessful, out of the experience grew Facebook Connect. Unlike Beacon, however, Facebook Connect gives users, rather than Facebook and advertisers, control over the information they share.


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