Investors adding fizz to British bubbly industry
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Winning investor capital and new fans around the world, a growing number of British wineries are quickly gaining ground and breaking away from a niche home market for sparkling whites.
Barry and Joyce Tay set up the Bluebell Vineyard in 2004 on a former pig farm in Uckfield in southern England near the sea.
They planted chardonnay, pinot noir and pinot meunier vines the following year and produced their first bottles of bubbly in 2008.
The couple now have six hectares of vines producing wine and they planted 19 more hectares last year, said Kevin Sutherland, a wine expert who has been helping them from the start.
Gone is the amateurism that characterized the British wine industry in the 1950s, when it was mainly a hobby for gentleman farmers.
鈥淣ow they will look at the whole process and importantly look at the marketing as well as the production,鈥 said Julia Trustram-Eve, marketing director for English Wine Producers.
Winemakers have so far focused on sparkling wines, which represent two-thirds of Britain鈥檚 national production 鈥 around 4 million out of the 6.3 million bottles produced in 2014.
鈥淲hen I arrived from Bordeaux in 1988, they were making German-style wines, like Muller-Thurgau, which surprised me,鈥 said Chris Foss, head of the wine department at Plumpton College, which teaches Britain鈥檚 only course on viticulture.
鈥淲e encouraged exchanges with the Champagne region and some producers had a revelation there. It was less than 10 years ago,鈥 he said.
The southern English regions of Kent, Surrey and Sussex have the same chalky soil as Champagne in France and similar temperatures, making for ideal conditions for sparkling wines.
The result has won accolades at wine fairs.
Investors looking for lucrative returns have been quick to take note, particularly since sparkling wines are traditionally popular in Britain and a bottle of premium 鈥渂lanc de blancs鈥 can sell for 25 ponds (US$39).
The number of hectares planted has doubled in seven years, going up to more than 2,000. Britain had 135 vineyards and 500 cellars in 2014, with a turnover of 82 million ponds.
French winemakers have reportedly shown an interest in investing in Britain鈥檚 wine boom too, although no contracts have yet been signed.
The hurdles investors face include 鈥渧ery expensive鈥 land cost, 鈥渜uite high鈥 wages and the need to import expensive equipment, said Sutherland.
Some wineries have already found enthusiasts well beyond Britain, like the Bolney Wine Estate in Sussex which was founded in the 1970s and produced 120,000 bottles last year.
鈥淲e are exporting to Japan, Scandinavia, Austria, shortly Canada,鈥 said Aimee Knight, head of sales at the estate.
The British market is still the main target for many growers though, particularly as more and more consumers are keen to buy local.
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