Easier access for foreign companies
Print Edition
CHINA will roll out more foreign investor-friendly measures to further boost opening-up and economic upgrading.
Market access will be widened, the State Council decided at an executive meeting chaired by Premier Li Keqiang. Commitments already made to cancel or ease the restrictions on foreign investment in such manufacturing sectors as automobiles, shipping vessels and aircraft will be promptly implemented.
The mechanism regarding qualified overseas investors will be expanded to encourage them to participate in the futures trading of crude oil and iron ore and give more support to foreign-invested financial institutions in underwriting local government bonds.
“We must strive to preserve China’s status as a major destination for foreign investment. Opening-up has driven China’s reform endeavors in the past 40 years. Foreign-invested enterprises have been a significant contributor to Chinese exports. More importantly, they have brought to China industrial and value chains, and spurred corporate reform and innovation,” Li said.
According to the Ministry of Commerce, foreign investment in China hit a new high of 877.56 billion yuan (US$137 billion) in 2017, up by 7.9 percent year on year.
It was also decided at the meeting that investment facilitation will be enhanced based on international standards. The negative list on the market access of foreign investors will be revised and released before July 1.
The commerce ministry said yesterday that China is working on new negative lists for market access of foreign investment.
Restrictions on energy, resources, infrastructure, transportation, commerce circulation and professional services will be removed or loosened in the upcoming lists, Gao Feng, spokesman for the ministry, said at a press conference.
Gao said the commerce ministry, along with other government agencies, is stepping up efforts on two negative lists, one for nationwide implementation and one for pilot free trade zones.
There will be a transitional period for some industries and specific measures will be unveiled for the opening in the next few years, Gao added.
According to the State Council meeting, provincial governments will be delegated the authority for the setting up or business alteration of foreign-invested enterprises with total investment of US$1 billion or less.
The filing requirements in the pilot program will be relaxed for eligible multinational companies to have greater flexibility in managing their foreign currency capital in China.
The permitting procedures for foreign talent to work in China will be simplified, and eligible foreign employees hired by enterprises registered in China will be able to get their visas to work in China within two workdays.
Premier Li called for a sense of urgency in attracting foreign investment. He underlined the need for bigger steps in this respect as part of the effort to expand opening up and tackle trade protectionism.
It was also decided at the meeting that legitimate interests of foreign investors will be better protected. All infringements, counterfeiting, commercial secret violations and trademark squatting will be severely dealt with. The ceiling of compensation for intellectual property infringements will be significantly raised.
Development zones at national levels will serve as an important platform to lead efforts in better absorbing foreign investment. Greater policy support regarding credit lines, land use and social security will be rolled out to help reduce business costs.
Foreign investors will be encouraged to invest more in the central and western regions and in such sectors as modern agriculture, ecological preservation, advanced manufacturing and modern services.
“We need to aim for a higher bar in attracting foreign investment. We should raise our innovation capacity in the new round of opening-up and see that all intellectual property be fully protected. No forced technology transfer will ever be imposed on foreign-invested enterprises and IPR infringements will be penalized to the full extent of the law,” Li said.
China has rolled out an array of measures to significantly broaden market access since the beginning of 2018, a year that marks the 40th anniversary of the country’s reform and opening-up policy.
Also yesterday, the commerce ministry said China and countries participating in the Belt and Road Initiative inked trade deals worth US$389.1 billion in the first four months of the year. It represented a growth of 19.2 percent year on year. China’s non-financial investment in those countries rose 17.3 percent from a year earlier to US$4.67 billion.
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