Factory converting trash to cash
Around 7am, trucks loaded with tons of chicken bones, heads and intestines arrive at a waste disposal plant and dump them into an underground container through a small hole.
鈥淚t鈥檚 like filling oil tanks in a gas station,鈥 said Jiang Haijun, general manager of the plant in Guangze County, southeast China鈥檚 Fujian Province.
The waste is then shunted into a chain of cauldrons and tubes in a separate room for high-temperature sterilization, steaming and drying. Five hours later, the waste is converted into fish feed.
The plant, which is able to treat 300 tons of chicken waste each day, is owned by Fujian Sunner Group, one of Asia鈥檚 largest chicken breeders which is headquartered in Guangze.
The poultry giant is the supplier of chicken products for KFC and McDonald鈥檚 on the Chinese mainland.
Last year, Sunner鈥檚 breeding farms in Guangze produced 300 million broilers along with 60,000 tons of waste, which was turned into 8,000 tons of animal feed by the plant.
The feed was sold at up to 13,000 yuan (US$1,880) per ton.
鈥淚t鈥檚 an eco-friendly way to treat poultry waste, let alone making a profit,鈥 Jiang said.
鈥淲e might risk polluting groundwater by landfill or spreading diseases by dumping untreated waste into fish ponds,鈥 Jiang added.
Jiang鈥檚 waste-disposal facility offers a glimpse into Sunner鈥檚 efforts to go waste-free.
Fu Longrun, vice director of Guangze鈥檚 bureau of ecology and environment, said Sunner鈥檚 model of the circular economy is indicative of Guangze鈥檚 efforts to make full use of solid waste and build a zero-waste city.
Enterprises in Guangze have developed techniques to convert bamboo scraps into charcoal sticks and turn construction waste into manufactured sand.
Guangze is among the 11 cities and five areas in China selected by the Chinese government last month to pilot waste-free programs. Other participating cities include Shenzhen, downtown of Chongqing and Sanya in Hainan Province.
About 10 billion tons of solid waste are produced annually in China, according to Du Xiangwan, an academician from the Chinese Academy of Engineering.
The amount of waste, if poorly handled, will be a huge burden for the environment and a waste of resources, said Du.
鈥淭he long-term goal is to minimize solid waste production, maximize the use of trash-recycled resources and ensure safe disposal,鈥 Du said.
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