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March 22, 2010

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No GM rice here, says Hunan

CENTRAL China's Hunan Province has claimed rice on sale at its supermarkets was not genetically modified and refuted environmental group Greenpeace's accusation.

The provincial agricultural department said in a statement on Saturday that no genetically modified pest-resistant ingredients had been found in samples of all 32 brands of rice sold on the local market.

"Samples were taken from the Wal-Mart outlet on Huangxing Road S. in the provincial capital Changsha, and several other stores and mills in the province last Monday and Tuesday, but no GM ingredient was found after careful analysis by professional testing institutions," the document said.

Zuo Pingquan, from the agricultural department, said the testing had been a complicated procedure, involving DNA extraction.

Greenpeace said in a report last Monday that GM rice was being sold at supermarkets in Hunan, including Wal-Mart. Greenpeace said its study was conducted in October.

China's central government approved a program in 2008 to cultivate genetically modified high-yield, pest-resistant grains as it faced the challenge of feeding its 1.3 billion people and battles both shrinking arable land and climate change.

But Chen Xiwen, a senior rural affairs official, said GM foods still had a long way to go before they could reach the Chinese market as they were currently unable to get the necessary certificates from health and quality inspection authorities.

Last year, the Ministry of Agriculture issued safety certificates for GM rice resistant to certain insects, as well as corn that helps pigs absorb more nutrients, Vice Minister Wei Chaoan said at the annual parliament session last week.

But Wei said the certificates were "more a recognition of scientists' work and achievement than the approval for commercial production."

Chinese scientists, however, disagree on the safety of GM food.

Leading agricultural scientist Yuan Longping has warned that some GM crops, particularly the anti-pest strains, need human trials for at least one or two generations as their health implications remain unclear.

But Huang Dafang, a member of the bio-safety committee affiliated to the Ministry of Agriculture, insists GM crops have proven safe in animal testing.

"We are technically advantaged in hybrid rice planting. The genetically modified technology could ensure China's superiority in food production," said Huang.




 

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