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April 10, 2015

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Old ballad sheds light on tea trade

A ballad sung by elderly people in north China鈥檚 Inner Mongolian Autonomous Region has given Chinese historians a new insight into a 17th-century tea trading route between China and Russia.

The discovery was made during a historical survey in Hohhot, the capital, a research team said.

The ballad tells how traders purchased and transported tea from southeast China鈥檚 Fujian Province to Russia via Mongolia.

鈥淔rom south to north I carry the tea/ Thousands of kilometers it is to be/ I hire a porter on Mount Wuyi/ In Chong鈥檃n County we put it on ships ...鈥 it begins, before giving a detailed account of the route.

鈥淭he Tea Road,鈥 a trade route comparable to the ancient Silk Road, ran 5,000 kilometers 鈥 from the Wuyi Mountains in Fujian, famous for their tea plantations, to the Russian town of Kyakhta.

The traders described in the ballad were employed by Dashengkui, the biggest China-Mongolia trade company, said Wang Dafang, head of the research team.

鈥淭he discovery is hugely significant to research of the tea trade,鈥 said Wang.


 

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