Arctic polar bears dine on dolphins
Print Edition
NORWEGIAN scientists have seen polar bears eating dolphins in the Arctic for the first time ever and blame global warming for the bears expanding their diet.
Polar bears feed mainly on seals but Jon Aars at the Norwegian Polar Institute has photographed dolphins being devoured by a bear and published his findings in the latest edition of Polar Research this month.
“It is likely that new species are appearing in the diet of polar bears due to climate change because new species are finding their way north,” he said.
The first incident he documented was last year when his team came across a bear feeding on the carcasses of two white-beaked dolphins.
Although dolphins are regularly seen in the Norwegian Arctic in the summer months when the ice has melted, they have never been observed during winter or spring when the sea is usually still covered in sheets of ice.
But Norwegian scientists have reported a strong retreat of ice and two nearly ice-free winters in recent years, which they said could have attracted the dolphins further north, where they probably became trapped by the sudden arrival of dense ice blown into a fjord by strong northerly winds.
Aars said the bear he photographed had probably caught the two dolphins when they surfaced to breathe through a tiny hole in the ice.
“Even if they saw the bear, the dolphins did not necessarily have a choice,” he said.
In the photos an old male bear is seen eating one of the dolphins and seemingly storing a second one under the snow — something that scientists had never seen before.
“We think he tried to cover the dolphin in snow in the hope that other bears, foxes or birds would have less of a chance of finding it,” Aars said.
After the first incident, five other cases of dolphins being stranded or captured and then eaten have been reported.
“I don’t think this signifies a great upheaval” in the diet of the carnivores, Aars said.
“It’s just that the polar bear is coming into contact with species they have not been used to meeting until now.”
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