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Belgians vote after debate on splitting country

BELGIANS voted in a parliamentary election today for a government that could move towards breaking up the country and that will need to curb the third-highest debt ratio in Europe.

The Flemish separatist N-VA (New Flemish Alliance), which advocates the gradual dissolution of Belgium, is forecast to be the largest party in Dutch-speaking Flanders and possibly the country.

"The ballot box question is not whether but by how much the N-VA will win," said Dutch-language newspaper De Morgen.

Voting runs until 3 p.m. (1300 GMT), with the first results expected within about an hour and a clear picture developing from early evening.

N-VA leader Bart De Wever may be victorious, but he will not be able to start devolving powers to the regions immediately. The electoral system -- effectively two elections with separate parties seeking votes from French-speakers and the majority Dutch-speakers -- means at least four parties will be needed to form a governing coalition.

De Wever has said he is open to a French-speaker -- most likely socialist leader Elio Di Rupo -- becoming prime minister for the first time in 36 years if that would deliver greater autonomy for Flanders.

This is the first federal election from which a party advocating the end of Belgium could emerge the winner, although the N-VA were allies of the Christian Democrats in 2007.

The party's lead in opinion polls has triggered a nationwide debate about the possible break-up of the 180-year-old nation, with Flanders and French-speaking Wallonia going their separate ways.

"The Belgians play with their future," said francophone newspaper La Libre Belgique yesterday.


DRAWN-OUT TALKS

Analysts draw comparisons between De Wever and Yves Leterme, the Christian Democrat who won the 2007 election on a pledge to win more powers for Flanders.

Leterme took nine months to form his five-party government and offered his resignation three times in as many years. He finally fell after a dispute between Dutch- and French-speakers over the arcane, but emotive issue, of the electoral boundaries around Brussels.

In the midst of a euro zone crisis, with financial speculators ready to attack budgetary laggards, Belgium, a country of 10.6 million people, can ill afford drawn-out coalition talks.

Belgium's debt-to-GDP ratio, set to rise above 100 percent this year or next, is behind only Greece and Italy.

The debt has been a secondary issue to reform of the state in past weeks, although the N-VA's opponents have said its success could unsettle financial markets.

Damien Thiery, the French-speaking mayor of Linkebeek, just outside Brussels, said he did not favour the country splitting. "But it's something I could envisage in five to 10 years."

Roland Decroix, an IT specialist from Dutch-speaking Sterrebeek, said he did not believe Belgium would break up.

"But it's necessary to make concessions and I think we will have more a federation more like Switzerland," he said.

Some 7.7 million Belgians are eligible to vote. Voting is compulsory, with first-time offenders risking a fine of up to 55 euros (US$66)



 

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