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June 8, 2011

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Crisis adds to case for irradiation, say experts

Microwaving salad vegetables with just a bit of radiation can kill dangerous E. coli and other bacteria and US food safety experts say the outbreak in Europe shows that wary consumers should give the long-approved step a chance.

The United States government has approved irradiation for a variety of foods - meat, spices, certain imported fruits, and the seeds used to grow sprouts. Even iceberg lettuce or spinach can be irradiated without the leaves going limp. The process does not make food radioactive.

But sterilized leafy greens are not on the market, and overall sales of irradiated foods remain low. The US Grocery Manufacturers Association says one reason is that sellers worry about consumer mistrust.

"We need to do whatever we can to give us a wider margin of safety," says Dr Michael Osterholm, a University of Minnesota infectious disease specialist who frequently advises the government.

"Food irradiation for a number of produce items would give us not just a marginal increase, but give us probably the Grand Canyon increase of safety."

The source of the E. coli strain in Europe has not been pinpointed and health authorities have warned consumers not to eat any type of sprout, the newest suspect, and also to avoid tomatoes, cucumbers and lettuce until the mystery is solved.

The US has faced its own spate of tainted produce in recent years, with E. coli, salmonella, listeria and other bugs linked to lettuce, spinach, hot peppers, sprouts, cantaloupes and more.

The outbreaks have renewed interest in higher-tech fixes like irradiation, which zaps food with electron beams, like the kind used to run TVs, or with gamma rays or X-rays.





 

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