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September 7, 2011

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Ex-Serb army chief gets 27 years in jail

THE Yugoslav war crimes tribunal sentenced the former chief of the Yugoslav army to 27 years' imprisonment yesterday for providing crucial military aid to Bosnian Serb forces responsible for the Srebrenica massacre and for a deadly four-year campaign of shelling and sniping in Sarajevo.

The case against General Momcilo Perisic was the first time the United Nations court convicted a civilian or military officer from Yugoslavia of war crimes in Bosnia, and underscored the Yugoslav army's far-reaching support for Serb rebels in both Bosnia and Croatia who committed the worst atrocities of the Balkan conflicts in the early 1990s.

The link between the disintegrating Yugoslav federation and Serb forces in the breakaway republics has been a matter of dispute and was the keystone of the trial in The Hague of Yugoslav President Slobodan Milosevic. But that trial ended without a conclusion when Milosevic died in his cell in 2006 of a heart attack.

The former Yugoslavia is now divided up into independent states that include Serbia, Bosnia and Croatia.

Perisic is a former Milosevic ally who remained Serbia's military chief until 2008 - three years after the Bosnian and Croatian wars ended. He turned against Milosevic after the Bosnian war and warned Milosevic's regime against fomenting conflict in Kosovo, where fighting erupted after he left his post.

The UN judges convicted Perisic on charges of providing officers, troops, ammunition and logistical support to the rebel Serbs in Bosnia and Croatia, but acquitted him on allegations that he was directly responsible as a superior officer to the Bosnian Serbs commanded by General Ratko Mladic.

Mladic was caught and transferred in May to The Hague for trial after 16 years as one of the tribunal's most wanted fugitives.





 

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