Death toll in Italy quake rises to 247
Print Edition
THE death toll from a powerful earthquake in central Italy rose to 247 yesterday amid fears many more corpses remain buried in the rubble of devastated mountain villages.
As rescuers sifted through collapsed masonry in the search for survivors, questions mounted as to why there had been so many deaths so soon after the 2009 L’Aquila disaster that exposed Italy’s vulnerability to earthquakes.
“In Amatrice alone we are already over 200 deaths,” said Sergio Pirozzi, the mayor of one of the worst-affected towns, suggesting the total number of victims could rise significantly.
Amatrice normally has a population of around 2,500 but it was packed with visitors when the quake struck as people slept in the early hours of Wednesday.
The fate of 28 of 32 guests staying in the town’s Hotel Roma was still unclear.
The Red Cross began shipping in food and water supplies for homeless residents.
Among those who came to pick up emergency provisions were Maria Atrimala, 48, and her 15-year-old daughter.
“We escaped by pure luck, the stairs of the house held and we ran, blindly in the dark and dust,” she said with tears rolling down her face.
“When we got out we could hear the cries of people still trapped and we helped those we could.
“We were in L’Aquila when the earthquake struck there, and now this. We have friends, relatives that didn’t make it. What the future holds I don’t know.”
Hundreds of people spent the night sleeping in their cars, in hastily assembled tents or as guests of families in less-affected nearby areas.
One of them, Monica, said a 4.5-magnitude aftershock which rattled the area just after 5am had left her numb.
“We have lost our house. So many friends and family are dead. We have lost everything, even our fear,” she said.
Mario, the father of two small boys, said he was still in shock. “We slept in the car last night, though with the quakes it was hard to sleep at all,” he said.
“We’ve booked a tent for tonight. But then tomorrow, the next day?”
The extensive damage to lightly used properties has raised the spectre of some of the smaller hamlets in the region being abandoned altogether.
“If we don’t get help, l’Arquata is finished,” said Aleandro Petrucci, the mayor of Arquata del Tronto, which accounted for 57 of the confirmed deaths to date.
Petrucci said it was impossible to say exactly how many people were in the 13 tiny communities that make up l’Arquata when the disaster struck.
In Pescara del Tronto, which was virtually razed by the quake, there were only four permanently resident families but there could have been up to 300 people there on Wednesday.
Measuring 6.0 to 6.2 magnitude, the quake’s epicenter was near Amatrice and its shallow depth of 4 kilometers exacerbated its impact.
It occurred without warning but in an area with a long history of killer quakes.
The Civil Protection agency coordinating the rescue effort said that in addition to the dead, 264 people had suffered injuries serious enough to keep them in hospital. Several of them are said to be in a critical condition.
Rescue workers said they were pessimistic about finding any more survivors.
However, officials stressed the last survivor of the L’Aquila quake was pulled from the rubble 72 hours after it struck
Prime Minister Matteo Renzi was chairing an emergency Cabinet meeting on the crisis.
“The objective is to rebuild and start again,” he said, vowing lessons would be learned from L’Aquila, which still bears huge scars from the quake that left 300 people dead.
After L’Aquila, the Civil Protection agency made almost a billion euros (US$1.1 billion) available for upgrading buildings in seismically-vulnerable areas.
But the take-up of grants has been low, largely because of the cumbersome application process, according to critics.
“Here in the middle of a seismic zone, nothing has ever been done,” said Dario Nanni of the Italian Council of Architects.
“It does not cost that much more when renovating a building to make it comply with quake standards. But less than 20 percent of buildings do.”
Nanni said the quake’s impact had been increased by the widespread use of cement rather than wood beams. “These indestructible beams hit walls like a hammer and that is what made so many collapse.”
One building which was supposed to be quake-proof was the Romolo Capranica school in Amatrice, which collapsed on Wednesday.
That was in sharp contrast to the oldest building in the town, the 13th-century Civic Tower, which was still standing yesterday, despite having been shaken sufficiently to detach its bell.
The bell tower in nearby Accumoli did collapse, onto a quake-proofed house next door, killing a couple and their two toddlers.
Local mayor Stefano Petrucci denied there had been negligence in the maintenance of the tower.
“I don’t want to get into a row about that now, we are already suffering too much,” he said.
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