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January 3, 2011

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First female president for Brazil

DILMA Rousseff became Brazil's first female president on Saturday and promised to build on an unprecedented run of economic success achieved by her popular predecessor and mentor, Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva.

Thousands of admirers braved driving rain to cheer as Rousseff rode to her inauguration in a 1953 Rolls Royce, flanked by an all-female security detail. She vowed during her inaugural speech to focus on tax reform and other steps she said should help eradicate extreme poverty in the next decade.

"Many things have improved in Brazil, but this is just the beginning of a new era," said Rousseff, who briefly choked up with emotion during the address to Congress. "My promise is ... to honor women, to protect the most fragile, and to govern for all," Rousseff said.

Rousseff, 63, inherits an economy that still faces many challenges - but is growing at a pace that would make most of the rest of the world green with envy. More than 20 million Brazilians were lifted out of poverty during Lula's eight years in office, thanks largely to his social welfare policies and stable economic management that made Brazil a darling among Wall Street investors.

The coming decade looks bright, with massive, newly discovered offshore oil reserves due to be exploited and the country hosting the World Cup and Olympics.

Among the tasks Rousseff must address are an overvalued currency, rampant public spending that is fueling inflation and notorious bureaucracy that discourages innovation.

Perhaps the biggest challenge will be living up to the example set by Lula, a former metalworkers' union leader who leaves office with an approval rating of 87 percent and near folk-hero status - especially among the poor.

"I'm here to thank Lula for all he's done. If Dilma can do half of that, I'll be happy," said Izabel Rosales Figuereido, who traveled from the western state of Mato Grosso do Sul to the inauguration.

Rousseff said on Saturday that "Lula will remain with us" - signaling that he is likely to play an advisory role.

Lula essentially hand-picked Rousseff, his former chief of staff, to be his successor. The career civil servant had never run for office before and remains a mystery to many Brazilians. A former Marxist rebel, she was imprisoned for three years in the early 1970s for resisting military rule.

Despite not being widely known, Rousseff's promise to continue Lula's policies was enough to get her elected in October by a wide margin.




 

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