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April 5, 2019

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Japan probe prepares to blast asteroid

A Japanese probe began descending toward an asteroid yesterday on a mission to blast a crater into its surface and collect materials that could shed light on the solar system鈥檚 evolution.

The mission will be the latest in a series of explorations carried out by the Japanese space agency鈥檚 Hayabusa2 probe and could reveal more about the origin of life on Earth.

But the task scheduled for today will be the riskiest yet of Hayabusa2鈥檚 investigations, and involves the release of a device filled with explosives.

The so-called 鈥渟mall carry-on impactor,鈥 a cone-shaped device capped with a copper bottom, will emerge from Hayabusa2 today, after the probe arrives just 500 meters above the asteroid Ryugu. The probe will then depart the area, and the impactor is programmed to explode 40 minutes later, propelling the copper bottom toward Ryugu, where it should gouge a crater into the surface of the asteroid that sits 300 million kilometers from Earth. Hayabusa2 will move away to avoid being damaged by debris from the explosion or the collision with Ryugu.

It will release a camera slightly above the site of the detonation that should be able to capture images of the event.


 

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