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Messiah Moon dies, leaving a legacy of mass wedding
SUN Myung Moon, a self-declared messiah who founded the controversial Unification Church which has millions of followers around the globe, died yesterday, leaving a vast business empire and a legacy of mass weddings.
Moon, 92, who had suffered complications from pneumonia, was taken to hospital in Seoul in mid-August and was moved to a hospital in a rural retreat last week.
His body was lying in a vast building resembling the White House at the retreat in rugged hills about an hour outside Seoul. The funeral will be on September 15, after which he will be buried at the retreat.
Critics have for years vilified the church as a heretical and dangerous cult and questioned its murky finances and how it indoctrinates followers, described in derogatory terms as "Moonies."
Moon is survived by his wife and 10 of their 13 children.
Religious experts say Moon will remain at the center of the church, keeping it together despite signs of previously unimaginable fissure among his sons, according to a creed that had been prepared since a helicopter crash four years ago that nearly killed Moon and his wife.
Born in what is now North Korea in 1920, Moon founded the church soon after the Korean War that ended in 1953, rapidly expanding the ministry internationally and building a business at the same time that served as the backbone of the empire.
The Unification Church runs the Segye Times newspaper in South Korea and more than a dozen other firms along with overseas businesses, including the conservative Washington Times.
When he was 15, Moon said, he met Jesus, who appeared to him as he prayed in the hills and asked him to take on the work of building God's kingdom on Earth.
Moon refused twice, according to a biography by Mike Breen, former journalist for the Washington Times.
"Jesus asked him a third time. 'There is no one else who can do this work.' From the comfort of his youthful ideals, he peered over the abyss of the difficulties that would lie ahead and decided. 'I will do it,' he promised."
Moon led an active public life until recently, officiating with his wife at a mass wedding for 2,500 people from around the world in March and in July leading a massive service of 15,000 followers.
Moon handed over day-to-day operations of the church, which has its headquarters in Seoul, to one of his sons and the management of the Tongil Group with interests in construction, resorts, travel agencies and the newspaper to another son.
Moon, 92, who had suffered complications from pneumonia, was taken to hospital in Seoul in mid-August and was moved to a hospital in a rural retreat last week.
His body was lying in a vast building resembling the White House at the retreat in rugged hills about an hour outside Seoul. The funeral will be on September 15, after which he will be buried at the retreat.
Critics have for years vilified the church as a heretical and dangerous cult and questioned its murky finances and how it indoctrinates followers, described in derogatory terms as "Moonies."
Moon is survived by his wife and 10 of their 13 children.
Religious experts say Moon will remain at the center of the church, keeping it together despite signs of previously unimaginable fissure among his sons, according to a creed that had been prepared since a helicopter crash four years ago that nearly killed Moon and his wife.
Born in what is now North Korea in 1920, Moon founded the church soon after the Korean War that ended in 1953, rapidly expanding the ministry internationally and building a business at the same time that served as the backbone of the empire.
The Unification Church runs the Segye Times newspaper in South Korea and more than a dozen other firms along with overseas businesses, including the conservative Washington Times.
When he was 15, Moon said, he met Jesus, who appeared to him as he prayed in the hills and asked him to take on the work of building God's kingdom on Earth.
Moon refused twice, according to a biography by Mike Breen, former journalist for the Washington Times.
"Jesus asked him a third time. 'There is no one else who can do this work.' From the comfort of his youthful ideals, he peered over the abyss of the difficulties that would lie ahead and decided. 'I will do it,' he promised."
Moon led an active public life until recently, officiating with his wife at a mass wedding for 2,500 people from around the world in March and in July leading a massive service of 15,000 followers.
Moon handed over day-to-day operations of the church, which has its headquarters in Seoul, to one of his sons and the management of the Tongil Group with interests in construction, resorts, travel agencies and the newspaper to another son.
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