Number of refugees fleeing homes across the world reaches a record
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THE number of refugees and others fleeing their homes worldwide has hit a record, rising to 65.3 million people by the end of last year, the United Nations said yesterday.
Europe’s migrant crisis, its worst since World War II, is just one part of a growing tide of human misery led by Palestinians, Syrians and Afghans.
Globally, close to 1 percent of humanity has been forced to flee.
“This is the first time that the threshold of 60 million has been crossed,” the UN refugee agency said.
The figures, released on World Refugee Day, underscore twin pressures fueling an unprecedented global displacement crisis.
As conflict and persecution force growing numbers of people to flee, anti-migrant political sentiment has strained the willingness to resettle refugees, said UNHCR chief Filippo Grandi.
“Instead of burden-sharing, we see borders closing. Instead of political will, there is political paralysis and humanitarian organizations like mine are left to deal with the consequences and struggling to save lives on limited budgets,” Grandi told reporters in Afghanistan capital Kabul.
The number of people displaced globally rose by 5.8 million in 2015, according to the UN figures. Counting the Earth’s population at 7.349 billion, the UN said one out of every 113 people was either internally displaced or a refugee.
They now number more than the population of Britain or France, the agency said, adding that it is “a level of risk for which UNHCR knows no precedent.”
“Every 24 minutes a person is forced to choose exile from his home,” Grandi said in Kabul.
Displacement figures have been rising since the mid-1990s, but the rate of increase has jumped since the outbreak of Syria’s civil war in 2011.
Of the planet’s 65.3 million displaced people, 40.8 million remain in their own country, 21.3 million have fled across borders and are now refugees, while the remainder are asylum seekers.
Palestinians are the largest group of refugees at more than 5 million, including those who fled at the creation of Israel in 1948 and their descendants.
Syria is next on the list, with 4.9 million refugees, followed by Afghanistan (2.7 million) and Somalia (1.1 million).
A mixture of worrying factors has led to rising displacement and narrowing space for refugee resettlement.
“Situations that cause large refugee outflows are lasting longer,” the agency said, including more than 30 years of unrest in Somalia and Afghanistan.
New and intense conflicts as well as dormant crises that have been reignited are further fueling displacement, UNHCR said, pointing to South Sudan, Yemen, Burundi and the Central African Republic, aside from Syria.
Beyond refugee hotspots in the Middle East and Africa, UNHCR said there were also troubling signs in Central America, where the growing numbers of people fleeing gang violence led to a 17-percent rise in the numbers leaving their homes last year.
“The rate at which solutions are being found for refugees and internally displaced people has been on a falling trend since the end of the Cold War,” the UN agency said.
“We simply do not have the option of turning our backs and walking away,” Grandi said, echoing wider calls for world powers to be more welcoming of migrants and refugees.
Turkey — which struck a controversial deal with the European Union in March — hosted the highest number of refugees in 2015 at 2.5 million, mostly Syrians.
Germany received the highest number of asylum requests (441,900) over the 12-month period.
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