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October 22, 2011

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Russian rocket could put Europe on the right road

A RUSSIAN rocket launched the first two satellites of the European Union's Galileo navigation system yesterday after years of waiting for the start of the program billed as the main rival of the ubiquitous American GPS network.

The launch of the Soyuz from French Guiana, on the northern coast of South America, marks the maiden voyage of the Russian rocket outside the former Soviet Union, with European and Russian authorities cheering at liftoff.

The rocket is expected to place into orbit the Galileo IOV-1 PFM and FM2 satellites during a nearly four-hour mission. The two satellites will be released in opposite directions.

"The first part of this mission went well," Jean-Yves Le Gall, chairman and chief executive of Arianespace, the commercial arm of the European Space Agency, told officials before returning to the control room.

The EU had all the pomp and speeches about the dawning of a new age prepared for Thursday, but was forced to postpone it for 24 hours because of a leaky valve that kept a Russian Soyuz rocket grounded at the launch site in French Guiana.

The Galileo system has become a symbol of EU infighting, inefficiency and delay, but officials are hoping it will kick off a trans-Atlantic competition with the American GPS network.

GPS has become the global consumer standard in satellite navigation over the past decade, reducing the need for awkward oversized maps and arguments with back-seat drivers about whether to turn left or right.



 

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