Related News
Standing room only; it's just not on Earth
Source: Agencies |
September 17, 2009, Thursday
|
Print Edition
Print Edition
ASTRONOMERS finally have found a place outside Earth's solar system where there is a firm place to stand on, if only it were not so hot.
As scientists search the skies for life elsewhere, they have found more than 300 planets outside the solar system, but they all have been gas balls or cannot be proved to be solid. Now a team of European astronomers has confirmed the first rocky extrasolar planet.
Scientists have long figured that if life begins on a planet, it needs a solid surface to rest on, so finding one elsewhere is significant.
"We basically live on a rock ourselves," said co-discoverer Artie Hartzes, director of the Thuringer observatory in Germany. "It's as close to something like the Earth that we've found so far. It's just a little too close to its sun."
It is so close to its sun that it is more than 1,980 degrees Celsius, unable to sustain life. It circles its star in just 20 hours, zipping around at 749,920 kilometers per hour. "It's hot; they're calling it the lava planet," Hartzes said.
This is a major discovery in the field of trying to find life elsewhere in the universe, said outside expert Alan Boss of the Carnegie Institution.
It was the buzz of a conference on the issue in Barcelona, Spain, where it was presented yesterday.
It also is being published in the journal Astronomy and Astrophysics.
The planet is called Corot-7b. It was discovered this year, then European scientists watched it dozens of times to measure its density to prove that it is rocky, like Earth.
It is in Earth's general neighborhood, circling a star in the winter sky about 500 light years away. Each light year is about 9.7 trillion kilometers.
Four planets in our solar system are rocky: Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars.
Now that another rocky planet has been found so close to its own star, it gives scientists more confidence that they will find more Earth-like planets farther away, where conditions could be more favorable to life, Boss said.
As scientists search the skies for life elsewhere, they have found more than 300 planets outside the solar system, but they all have been gas balls or cannot be proved to be solid. Now a team of European astronomers has confirmed the first rocky extrasolar planet.
Scientists have long figured that if life begins on a planet, it needs a solid surface to rest on, so finding one elsewhere is significant.
"We basically live on a rock ourselves," said co-discoverer Artie Hartzes, director of the Thuringer observatory in Germany. "It's as close to something like the Earth that we've found so far. It's just a little too close to its sun."
It is so close to its sun that it is more than 1,980 degrees Celsius, unable to sustain life. It circles its star in just 20 hours, zipping around at 749,920 kilometers per hour. "It's hot; they're calling it the lava planet," Hartzes said.
This is a major discovery in the field of trying to find life elsewhere in the universe, said outside expert Alan Boss of the Carnegie Institution.
It was the buzz of a conference on the issue in Barcelona, Spain, where it was presented yesterday.
It also is being published in the journal Astronomy and Astrophysics.
The planet is called Corot-7b. It was discovered this year, then European scientists watched it dozens of times to measure its density to prove that it is rocky, like Earth.
It is in Earth's general neighborhood, circling a star in the winter sky about 500 light years away. Each light year is about 9.7 trillion kilometers.
Four planets in our solar system are rocky: Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars.
Now that another rocky planet has been found so close to its own star, it gives scientists more confidence that they will find more Earth-like planets farther away, where conditions could be more favorable to life, Boss said.
- About Us
- |
- Terms of Use
- |
-
RSS - |
- Privacy Policy
- |
- Contact Us
- |
- Shanghai Call Center: 962288
- |
- Tip-off hotline: 52920043
- 沪ICP证：沪ICP备05050403号-1
- |
- 互联网新闻信息服务许可证：31120180004
- |
- 网络视听许可证：0909346
- |
- 广播电视节目制作许可证：沪字第354号
- |
- 增值电信业务经营许可证：沪B2-20120012
Copyright © 1999- Shanghai Daily. All rights reserved.Preferably viewed with Internet Explorer 8 or newer browsers.
