US may put NK back on ‘terror sponsors’ list
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THE United States is reviewing whether to put North Korea back on its list of “state sponsors of terrorism,” President Barack Obama said as the US decides how to respond to the cyberattack on Sony Pictures Entertainment that law enforcement has blamed on Pyongyang.
Obama described the hacking case as a “very costly, very expensive” example of cybervandalism, but did not call it an act of war.
In trying to fashion a proportionate response, Obama said the US would examine the facts to determine whether North Korea should find itself back on the “terrorism sponsors” list.
“We’re going to review those through a process that’s already in place,” Obama told CNN’s “State of the Union” in an interview aired yesterday. “I’ll wait to review what the findings are.”
North Korea spent two decades on the list until the Bush administration removed it in 2008 during nuclear negotiations. Some lawmakers have called for the designation to be restored following the hack that led Sony to cancel the release of a big-budget film that North Korea found offensive.
Only Iran, Sudan, Syria and Cuba remain on the list, which triggers sanctions that limit US aid, defense exports and certain financial transactions.
But putting North Korea back could be difficult. To meet the criteria, the State Department must determine that a country has repeatedly supported acts of international terrorism, a definition that traditionally has referred to violent, physical attacks rather than hacking.
Obama also leveled fresh criticism against Sony over its decision to shelve “The Interview,” despite the company’s insistence that its hand was forced after movie theaters refused to show it.
While professing sympathy for Sony’s situation, Obama suggested he might have been able to help address the problem if given the chance. “You know, had they talked to me directly about this decision, I might have called the movie theater chains and distributors and asked them what that story was,” he said.
“Sometimes this is a matter of setting a tone and being very clear that we’re not going to be intimidated by some, you know, cyberhackers. And I expect all of us to remember that and operate on that basis going forward.”
North Korea has denied hacking the studio, and on Saturday proposed a joint investigation with the US to determine the true culprit. The White House rejected the idea, saying it was confident North Korea was to blame.
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