Oil faces its 鈥榳orst year in history鈥
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The coronavirus outbreak will slash global oil demand in 2020 to erase a decade of growth and set up 鈥渢he worst year in the history鈥 of the sector, the International Energy Agency said yesterday.
Demand is projected to plummet by a record 9.3 million barrels per day for the year as a whole, with 29 mbd in April, and 26 mbd in May 鈥 鈥渟taggering numbers,鈥 according to the agency鈥檚 executive director Fatih Birol.
鈥淚 believe in a few years鈥 time, when you look at 2020 we may well see that it was the worst year in the history of global oil markets,鈥 he told reporters.
鈥淒uring this terrible year, the second quarter may very well be the worst of the lot and ... April may very well be the worst month.鈥
The projected figures for this month were last seen in 1995, said Birol, describing this as 鈥淏lack April in the history of the oil industry.鈥 The global economy has been hard hit by the coronavirus outbreak, with many industries brought to their knees and air, rail and road traffic slashed as non-essential businesses were closed and hundreds of millions of people around the world placed in lockdown.
The epidemic has killed more than 123,000 people around the world.
The IEA said measures taken by the OPEC+ group and other oil producing nations to cut output should allow demand to start exceeding supply again by the second half of 2020, assuming population lockdowns to curb virus spread are lifted.
鈥淥nce the declines in oil demand start to reduce and once the impact of the production cuts from the OPEC+ agreement and non-OPEC producers start to bite, we start to see a recovery in the second half of the year,鈥 said Neil Atkinson, head of the agency鈥檚 oil division.
鈥淏ut obviously there鈥檚 still a long way to go before we reach that point.鈥
Producers have undertaken to cut supply by about 12 million barrels a day in May, Atkinson said, including 9.7 million mbd pledged by the OPEC+ group. G20 countries have agreed to support the OPEC+ cuts.
The combined effort 鈥渢akes us right back to below 90 mbd a day which is a level of production for the world which we haven鈥檛 seen since back in 2011,鈥 said Atkinson.
On Tuesday, the International Monetary Fund said the coronavirus pandemic was pushing the world into its deepest recession in a century, with economic output expected to shrink 3 percent.
This means that 鈥淐OVID-19 results in one year of growth lost of the global economy and almost a decade of growth lost in global oil markets,鈥 said Birol.
鈥淭he volatility we are seeing in oil markets is detrimental to the global economy at a time that we can least afford it.鈥
Oil prices extended their slump yesterday, with WTI hitting the lowest level since 2002. The benchmark WTI contract tumbled to US$19.20 per barrel, it lowest in 18 years.
The IEA report said the OPEC+ and G20 actions 鈥渨on鈥檛 rebalance the market immediately.
鈥淏ut by lowering the peak of the supply overhang and flattening the curve of the build-up in stocks, they help a complex system absorb the worst of this crisis, whose consequences for the oil market remain very uncertain in the short term.鈥
Birol said the crash would likely to cause a 鈥渉uge decline鈥 in global emissions of planet-warming carbon emissions.
鈥淏ut in my view this is not a reason to celebrate because this decline is happening because there is an economic meltdown, the energy industry is in many parts almost collapsing and many people are losing their lives.鈥
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