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May 14, 2019

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Social enterprises empower the disabled

Jeanett Dian Amonsen was a high-flying TV journalist with a state broadcaster when a diagnosis of multiple sclerosis at 40 derailed her career.

Lars Holstein was about to turn 30 and studying law when a car accident left him in a wheelchair.

These turns of events were frightening and disorientating, they said, even in a developed country like Denmark with a comprehensive social welfare system.

鈥淏efore my accident, I always could find jobs. No problem. Afterwards, it was very hard,鈥 said Holstein, now 55, shaking his head.

Both credit their current employer, Huset Venture, Denmark鈥檚 largest social enterprise 鈥 where nearly all of the staff has disabilities 鈥 with giving them back their sense of self-worth.

Huset is part of a wider global trend of social enterprises 鈥 firms that aim to do good as well as make a profit 鈥 that strive to build more inclusive work forces by hiring people with disabilities who may otherwise have limited job prospects.

Canada鈥檚 The Raw Carrot employs people on disability benefits to cook gourmet soups, and Singapore鈥檚 WISE hires those with disabilities to design leather bags. US-based software testing company Aspiritech touts the special qualities of its staff who have autism and Asperger鈥檚 syndrome.

British tech firm Auticon also employs people with autism and works with big companies such as the Royal Bank of Scotland and global law firm Linklaters to improve the diversity of work forces along their supply chains.

Social enterprises could be natural, at least at first, for such workers because traditional companies assume hiring people with special needs is too difficult, said Craig Brown, who manages Trojan Mailing, based in southern England.

鈥淎s long as how you interact with them is done appropriately, they don鈥檛 need any more special requirements than any other employees,鈥 said Brown, whose design and printing company employs people with learning difficulties and mental health issues.

鈥淭hey鈥檙e told for a lot of their lives they are unable to actually achieve and that they are never going to contribute properly. But they have a diligence that if I could bottle I鈥檇 be a millionaire.鈥

Huset, based in Aarhus, Denmark鈥檚 second-largest city, has four branches across the country, offering services including graphic design, advertising, accounting, IT and computer repair, and socially and environmentally sustainable corporate gifts.

鈥淣ormally, out in society, I feel disabled, but here, I don鈥檛,鈥 said Holstein, who has worked at Huset since it was first established 20 years ago.

Amonsen, who cannot work more than 20 hours a week and has problems balancing herself when walking, agreed. She is Huset鈥檚 head of communications.

鈥淭o have a job is very important in this society. If you don鈥檛 have work then you don鈥檛 feel worthy. It鈥檚 even more important today, I think, than 10 or 20 years ago,鈥 she said.

In Denmark, organizations like Huset are needed more than ever, both Amonsen and Holstein said, because Danish society has become more competitive and less tolerant of anyone perceived as not pulling their weight. In the past, there was a strong security net and little social stigma for people who were out of work for short periods, Holstein said, but now those not working full time, including people with special needs, are seen in a different light.

鈥淚n people鈥檚 eyes, we are a cost for society. When people meet me, they think I am a cost, without knowing if I have a job or not,鈥 he added.

Sif Holst, deputy chairwoman of Disabled People鈥檚 Organisations Denmark, which represents 34 disability groups, said such experiences are becoming more common.

鈥淭here鈥檚 this stress in society. You always have to become better and perform better, and be at your optimal all the time,鈥 she said.

Denmark, like its Nordic neighbors, is under pressure to maintain a cherished welfare model that includes free health care and education for every citizen amid soaring costs.

The nation of 5.7 million people has cut unemployment benefits and sick leave in the past 10 years, Holst said.

There are no official estimates of how many disabled people live in Denmark, but surveys based on thousands of people show they have fewer opportunities in both education and employment, she added.

Between 2012 and 2016, the percentage of disabled people completing vocational or higher education fell to 66 percent from 74 percent, while education levels for those without disabilities rose to 86 percent from 84 percent, Holst said.

Similarly, a little more than one out of two disabled people had jobs in 2016, while four in five able-bodied people were employed, DPOD figures showed.

Such challenges were what drove the founding of Huset.

It was set up in 1999 by a group of students at a school for the disabled in Aarhus who were frustrated at the lack of jobs for them.

The main branch of Huset now occupies three floors of an industrial building in the town鈥檚 outskirts.

Many of its clients are small, local companies.

Huset has 170 employees, 95 percent of whom cannot work full-time due to sickness or disability, ranging from deafness and blindness to living with bipolar disorder.

The company said it also receives government grants to train people with disabilities to prepare them for jobs.

While Huset is now well established within Denmark, only some of its business units are profitable, said director Inge Bak, though she would not disclose details.

The aim is to make Huset fully self-sufficient, but that is a challenge when most of the employees are unable to work more than 15 or 20 hours per week, said communications head Amonsen.

鈥淲hat they can do is as good (as anyone) but they can only work a little. It鈥檚 hard to do business normally, but harder when you have a lot of people working reduced hours.鈥

Bak said the ethos has always been about support and inclusion, with a focus on making it sustainable.

She stressed that Huset was 鈥渘ot a charity鈥 but a business.

鈥淲e think that even if you can only work 10 hours a week, you have skills the labor market needs,鈥 she said. 鈥淚t鈥檚 just a question of matching job and skills.鈥


 

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