Impoverished minority women enjoying work life
Print Edition
Bound by lower education levels, traditions and household responsibilities, most ethnic minority women in China鈥檚 impoverished regions have never dared to think of ways other than farming to help their families gain a better life.
However, with the government campaign to eradicate poverty gathering steam, small manufacturing workshops are bringing jobs to their doorsteps and empowering the women to take new roles in families.
Ma Xiuping, from a village in Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture, northwest China鈥檚 Gansu Province, could not hide her excitement when recalling the first time she was paid by the factory where she started working.
鈥淚 could barely read and I never imagined I could get a salary like urban workers,鈥 said Ma, who is in her 50s.
The rural cooperative Ma works at makes traditional cloth shoes and employs more than 50 impoverished female workers.
In Gansu, such poverty-alleviation factories have created jobs for more than 8,000 women who were once trapped working on farms and taking care of all the family chores, and for them, a different life has started.
鈥淣ow I don鈥檛 have to ask my husband for money, which makes me more confident,鈥 said the 28-year-old Ma Fatumai who works at the same workshop as Ma Xiuping. For her first month of work, she earned 1,350 yuan (US$190).
For Huang Ayingshe, who works in another poverty-reduction workshop in the prefecture, a job also means more association with the outside world, which she says is 鈥渕uch more fun鈥 than just staying at home.
As the deadline to eradicate absolute poverty by 2020 approaches, China is focusing efforts on the nation鈥檚 poorest peopl and Gansu is one of the major battlefields.
Answering the central leadership鈥檚 call for 鈥減recision poverty alleviation鈥, which demands tailored policies to suit different local situations, the province seeks to tap the power of women in the battle to wipe out absolute poverty by 2020.
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