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July 31, 2019

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Trump orders troop reduction by US election

US President Donald Trump wants combat forces reduced in Afghanistan by the next US presidential election, Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said on Monday, in comments that underlined the growing pressure from Washington to cut troop numbers there.

Trump鈥檚 South Asia strategy, unveiled in August 2017, called for an open-ended deployment of US forces with the goal of compelling the Taliban to negotiate peace with the Kabul government to end nearly 18 years of war.

However, Pompeo鈥檚 comments underscored a shift that has apparently taken place since talks with the Taliban opened last year.

鈥淭hat鈥檚 my directive from the president of the United States,鈥 Pompeo told The Economic Club of Washington when asked whether he expects the US to reduce troops in Afghanistan before the next election in November 2020.

鈥淗e鈥檚 been unambiguous: End the endless wars, drawdown, reduce. It won鈥檛 just be us,鈥 he said, referring to Trump鈥檚 directive. 鈥淲e hope that overall the need for combat forces in the region is reduced.鈥

The disclosure of a timeline will add to speculation that Trump is prepared to strike any deal with the Taliban that will allow for at least partial US withdrawal before American voters go to the polls, irrespective of the concerns of the US-backed government in Kabul.

鈥淣ow suddenly adhering to the date suited to Trump鈥檚 election date has become more important than the meticulous task of bringing peace to Afghanistan,鈥 said a senior Afghan official who is also a close aide to President Ashraf Ghani.

鈥淭he American haste to pull out foreign troops has only provided more leverage to the Taliban. Afghan forces will be soon abandoned to fight the war alone,鈥 said the official, who declined to be identified.

Pompeo鈥檚 comments come at a delicate moment, as Afghanistan prepares for a presidential election of its own in September and the US prepares to engage in another round talks with the insurgents.

Disclosing Trump鈥檚 goal of withdrawing forces could weaken the US negotiating position if the Taliban believe Trump wants to get out, no matter what.

On Friday, the State Department said Pompeo and Ghani agreed in a telephone call to 鈥渁ccelerate efforts鈥 to end the war and that the US remained committed to a 鈥渃onditions-based鈥 drawdown of troops.

Pompeo said he was optimistic about the negotiations with the Taliban to end the nearly 18-year war.

Washington wants a deal under which foreign forces would pull out in return for security guarantees by the Taliban, in particular a pledge that the country will not become a safe haven for terror groups.

鈥淲e want them to take their country back and we want to reduce what is, for us, tens of billions of dollars a year in expenditures,鈥 Pompeo said.

More than 20,000 US and other NATO troops remain in Afghanistan.


 

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